场地污染模拟与修复技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Site Pollution Simulation and Remediation Technology

作　　者：杨可 张戈 朱金浩 张汪洋 桑梓杰 陈思宇 Yang Ke;Zhang Ge;Zhu Jinhao;Zhang Wangyang;Sang Zijie;Chen Siyu(School of Hydraulic and Electric Power,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China;Agricultural Microbiology Technology Engineering Research Center,Ministry of Education,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学水利电力学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第14期148-155,161,共9页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省博士后资助项目(编号:LBH-Z22293)。

摘　　要：随着我国工农业经济不断发展,场地污染问题已成为人们关注的焦点,高效治理场地污染是改善生态环境的重中之重。针对近年来国内外在治理场地污染方面的相关文献进行了整理综述,总结了现有场地污染模拟和修复技术的优缺点和适用范围。结果表明:数值模型可以帮助更好地跟踪污染物迁移过程,从而制定相应的控制措施;修复技术可以为环境治理提供技术支撑,从而降低二次污染,提升修复效率。在此基础上,对场地污染的模拟和修复技术的应用进行了展望:在模拟技术方面,应该灵活运用软件,多种模型耦合模拟,针对不同区域的不同问题精准设计;在修复技术方面,应降低修复产生的次生污染,大力发展植物修复技术,寻找兼顾环保和效率的方法。Under the background of continuous development of industrial and agricultural economy in our country,the problem of site pollution has become the focus of attention.Efficient control of site pollution is the top priority to improve ecological environment.In this paper,the relevant articles on site pollution control at home and abroad in recent years are summarized,and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing site pollution simulation and remediation technologies and their applicable scope are summarized.The results show that the numerical model can help us better track the process of pollutant migration and formulate corresponding control measures.Restoration technology can provide technical support for environmental governance,thereby reducing secondary pollution and improving restoration efficiency.On this basis,the application of site pollution simulation and remediation technology is prospected.In terms of simulation technology,software should be flexibly used;multiple models should be coupled to simulate,and different problems in different areas should be accurately designed.In terms of restoration technology,the secondary pollution caused by restoration should be reduced;phytoremediation technology should be vigorously developed,and ways should be found to balance environmental protection and efficiency.

关 键 词：污染模拟 污染修复 土壤污染 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]