强化国家战略科技力量中的大学使命  

University's Mission in Strengthening the National Strategic Scientific and Technological Strength

作　　者：宣勇[1,2] 郑莉 XUAN Yong;ZHENG Li(Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023;China Association of Higher Education,Beijing 100191;Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]中国高等教育学会学术发展咨询委员会,北京100191 [3]浙江工业大学,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2023年第7期19-24,共6页China Higher Education Research

摘　　要：高校战略科技力量是国家战略科技力量中不可或缺的部分。提升高校战略科技力量对实现国家科技自立自强、彰显社会主义制度优势、满足党和国家事业对高等教育的期待具有重大的意义。在分析高校战略科技力量内涵的基础上,研究提出当前我国高校战略科技力量存在未能精准对接国家战略需求,力量分散、整体力量不足以及未能形成面对重大需求、分工协作的科技创新体系等问题。基于以上问题,对高校战略科技力量形成与发展的机理进行分析,提出“一核-三维-五力”的分析框架,并从政府层面、高等教育系统层面以及高校层面就如何重构高校战略科技力量提出策略建议,指出要立足于高校战略科技力量之源、之基、之重等核心构成要素,构建国家需求传导机制、高校分层分类定位机制、学科会聚协同机制以及战略人才培养开发机制。The strategic scientific and technological strength of universities is a crucial component of the national strategy for science and technology.Building such strength is vital to achieving China's goals of scientific self-reliance and self-improvement,showcasing the advantages of the socialist system,and meeting the expectations of the CPC and the state for higher education.However,an analysis of the current strategic scientific and technological strength in Chinese universities reveals that there is a lack of alignment with national strategic needs,a dispersed and insufficient overall strength,and a failure to create a scientific research and innovation system that effectively addresses major needs and encourages the division of labor and collaboration.Based on the above problems,this study analyzes the mechanism of the formation and development of strategic scientific and technological strength in universities,proposes the theoretical framework of"one core,three dimensions,five forces",and discusses how to reconstruct the strength from the government level,the higher education system level and the university level.This research suggests that the source,foundation,weight,and other key elements of the strategic scientific and technological strength of universities should be considered as standpoints to construct the national demand transmission mechanism,the classification of higher education,the discipline convergence and coordination mechanism,and the talent training mechanism.

关 键 词：国家战略科技力量 高校战略科技力量 高校战略科技力量重构 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]