易于公众理解的考古遗址数字化阐释与展示——以成都东华门遗址为例  

Digital Interpretation and Presentation of Archaeological Sites that is Easy for the Public to Understand:Taking the Donghuamen Site in Chengdu as an Example

作　　者：唐瑜 易立 Tang Yu;Yi Li(Cultural Heritage Information Center of Chengdu,Chengdu 610072,China;Chengdu Archaeology Centre,Chengdu 610072,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市文物信息中心,四川成都610072 [2]成都考古中心,四川成都610072

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2023年第4期19-26,共8页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：考古发现揭示出东华门遗址所在地是成都两千余年未变的城市中心。东华门遗址地表多被现代大型建筑叠压,遗迹未能完全揭露,遗址时间跨度大,地层上存在叠加打破现象。通过考古成果结合历史文献、数字化技术研究,提出东华门遗址数字化阐释与展示构想:以时间为叙事线索,选取东华门遗址鼎盛时期的人文及自然风光为展示重点,采用历史场景时空对比、时间轴推演、数字化场景复原、虚拟漫游、诗词互动、MR导览、AR书签卡等多种数字化展现形式,帮助公众理解丰富多元的遗址价值内涵,提高公众文化遗产保护意识和参观体验,为考古遗址数字化阐释与展示提供参考。Archaeological findings reveal that the location of Donghuamen Ruin has been the city center of Chengdu for 2000 years.As most of its surrounding ground surface is covered by modern large buildings,the Donghuamen Ruin has not been fully revealed.As the ruin covers a significant time span,the stratum on top of the ruin has been disturbed.Based on the archaeological discoveries around Donghuamen Ruin,the paper reason the scope and layout of the palace of the king of Shu Kingdom of Ming Dynasty,the scope of the palace complex and Mohe Lake of Tang and Five Dynasties before re-establishing the architectural complex.The following ideas are proposed for interpreting and displaying digitally the cultural heritage at Donghuamen Ruin.Following a timeline,the features and landscapes of Donghuamen Ruin at different times in the history may be comprehensively presented to the public to help them understand that the ruin site has been the city center of Chengdu for 2000 years,which is the core of the cultural heritage,and increase public's awareness and understanding about the importance of the ruin.The humanitarian,cultural,and natural landscape during the peak time of Donghuamen Ruin may be the focus of the display to attract the public,who will then understand and experience the beautiful gardens around Mohe Lake during Tang and Five Dynasties and related poems,songs,and culture,the grandeur and magnificence of palace complex of the king of Shu Kingdom of Ming Dynasty.Hence,the public's awareness about cultural heritage protection may be increased,and experience relating to cultural heritage protection be improved.Based on studies and practices in multiple disciplines including archaeology,history,ancient architecture,and digital technologies,the authors propose a path to interpret and display the cultural heritage at Donghuamen Ruin.Various forms of digital display may be used,including spatio-temporal comparisons of historical scenes,evolving display following a timeline,digitally re-establishing scenes,virtue reality to

关 键 词：考古遗址 东华门遗址 文化遗产阐释 数字化展示 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]