艾灸与还原氧化石墨烯/二氧化铈纳米复合材料修复感染性创面  

Moxibustion and reduced graphene oxide/cerium dioxide nanocomposites for repairing infectious wounds

作　　者：何唯 周政 吴玲玲 王凯[1] 沐彩云 He Wei;Zhou Zheng;Wu Lingling;Wang Kai;Mu Caiyun(College of Acupuncture and Tuina,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230000,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学针灸推拿学院,安徽省合肥市230000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第15期2307-2314,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金(2108085QE204),项目名称:逆转骨质疏松微环境钛基复合界面的构建与骨折重建效应研究,项目负责人:沐彩云;安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2020A0418),项目名称:钛表面构建具级联调控MSCs生物学行为-仿骨自愈合功能涂层及其体内外评价,项目负责人:沐彩云。

摘　　要：背景:皮肤创伤修复过程复杂且易受感染,易导致预后不良,是目前创面修复研究的难点与热点,并受到中医药及组织工程研究领域的广泛关注。目的:观察艾灸和还原氧化石墨烯/二氧化铈纳米复合材料修复感染性创面的效果。方法:①采用水热法合成质量比分别为2∶1、1∶1和1∶2的还原氧化石墨烯/二氧化铈纳米复合材料,所得复合材料分别记为G2C1、G1C1和G1C2,检测3种材料的光热性能、细胞毒性及抗菌性能。取艾条,设置3种施灸距离(3.0-3.5 cm,记为灸1;2.5-3.0 cm,记为灸2;2.0-2.5 cm,记为灸3)对人体皮肤表面施灸10 min,检测光热性能;检测3种距离区间下实施艾灸的抗菌性能。同时,检测不同质量浓度G1C1材料、艾灸(3种施灸距离)及灸2+G1C1材料的大鼠背部体表红外热成像。②取60只成年SD大鼠,建立金黄色葡萄球菌感染创面模型,48 h后随机分10组干预,每组6只:对照组(不进行任何处理)、莫匹罗星组、灸2+G1C1组、灸1组、灸2组、灸3组及60,80,100,120μg/mL G1C1组(G1C1组给予808 nm近红外激光照射,10 min/次,每次治疗前在创面负载G1C1悬浮液;艾灸各组行原位悬起灸,干预时间10 min/次;灸2+G1C1组每次治疗前在在创面负载80μg/mL G1C1悬浮液,并用艾条行原位悬起灸,干预时间10 min/次),治疗频率2 d一次。干预7 d后,检测创面愈合情况、创面菌落计数及修复情况。结果与结论:①3种还原氧化石墨烯/二氧化铈纳米复合材料均具有良好的光热性能,复合材料质量浓度越高光热性能越好。灸2组施灸10 min温度能达到47.6℃,且不造成热损伤,更适合于动物实验。与NIH-3T3细胞共培养实验结果显示,60,80,100μg/mL G1C1具有良好的生物相容性。与金黄色葡萄球菌悬浮液共培养实验结果显示,G2C1、G1C1和G1C2均具有良好的抗菌作用,其中G1C1组表现出优异的抗菌性能,当其质量浓度为80μg/mL时抑菌率已达到100%。60-120μg/mL G1C1可BACKGROUND:The repair process of skin trauma is complex and susceptible to infection,easy to lead to poor healing,is the current difficulty and hot spot in wound repair research,and has received extensive attention in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine and tissue engineering.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of moxibustion and reduced graphene oxide/cerium oxide nanocomposite on promoting the healing of infectious wounds.METHODS:(1)Reduced graphene oxide/cerium dioxide nanocomposites with mass ratios of 2:1,1:1 and 1:2 were synthesized by hydrothermal method.The resulting composites were recorded as G2C1,G1C1 and G1C2,respectively.The photothermal properties,cytotoxicity and antibacterial properties of the three kinds of materials were tested.After taking moxa sticks,three kinds of moxibustion distances were set(3.0-3.5 cm,recorded as moxibustion 1;2.5-3.0 cm,recorded as moxibustion 2;2.0-2.5 cm,recorded as moxibustion 3).Moxibustion was applied to the surface of human skin for 10 minutes to detect the photothermal properties.The antibacterial properties of moxibustion were tested at three different distance intervals.Simultaneously,the back body surface infrared imaging of rats with different mass concentrations of G1C1 material,moxibustion(three kinds of moxibustion distances)and moxibustion 2+G1C1 material was detected.(2)Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were selected to model the wound of Staphylococcus aureus infection.48 hours later,they were randomly divided into 10 groups with 6 rats in each group:control group(did not receive any treatment),mupirocin group,moxibustion 2+G1C1 group,moxibustion 1 group,moxibustion 2 group,moxibustion 3 group and 60,80,100,and 120μg/mL G1C1 groups(The G1C1 group was given 808 nm near-infrared laser irradiation for 10 min/time,and the G1C1 suspension was loaded on the wound surface before each treatment.Each group of moxibustion underwent in-situ suspension moxibustion,and the intervention time was 10 min/time.Moxibustion 2+G1C1 group was loaded with G1C1 suspension

关 键 词：艾灸 石墨烯 二氧化铈 纳米材料 抗菌 光热治疗 创面愈合 

分 类 号：R454[医药卫生—治疗学] R318.08[医药卫生—临床医学] R639