黑磷调控氧化应激-炎症级联效应延缓椎间盘退变的机制  

Mechanism of black phosphorus regulating oxidative stress-inflammation cascade in retarding intervertebral disc degeneration

作　　者：寇裕 顾勇[1] 陈亮[1] Kou Yu;Gu Yong;Chen Liang(First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市215000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第15期2338-2345,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81972078,82072438),项目负责人:陈亮。

摘　　要：背景:氧化应激在椎间盘退行性变中扮演了重要的角色,黑磷量子点作为具有良好生物相容性的还原性材料,具有抗氧化应激并延缓椎间盘退变的潜力。目的:通过体内外实验验证黑磷量子点清除椎间盘微环境内活性氧的作用,并进一步探究黑磷量子点对抗氧化通路Nrf2/ARE与椎间盘炎症的作用。方法:采用超声液相剥离法制备黑磷量子点。①体外实验:分离提取SD大鼠髓核细胞,将第2-4代髓核细胞分别与不同的溶液共培养,分别为F12-DMEM培养基(空白组)、黑磷量子点溶液、过氧化氢溶液、过氧化氢+黑磷量子点溶液、过氧化氢+黑磷量子点+Nrf2特异性抑制剂ML385溶液,分别进行细胞活/死染色及细胞内活性氧、线粒体膜电位及Western Blot检测;②体内实验:将30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、穿刺组、穿刺+黑磷组,每组10只,穿刺组与穿刺+黑磷组采用椎间盘穿刺法建立Co7-10椎间盘退变模型,穿刺+黑磷组穿刺后向椎间盘注射黑磷量子点分散液,术后4,8周进行椎间盘组织影像学与组织学染色评估。结果与结论:①体外实验:活/死染色显示,黑磷量子点生物相容性好,对细胞无毒性作用,且在氧化应激条件下对髓核细胞具有保护作用。细胞内活性氧及JC-1荧光探针显示,黑磷量子点可调控氧化应激导致的髓核细胞线粒体膜电位降低,并保护细胞免受过氧化氢诱导的细胞内氧化应激。Western Blot检测显示,与空白组比较,过氧化氢组Nrf2、血红素加氧酶1、醌氧化还原酶、Ⅱ型胶原的蛋白表达降低(P<0.05),肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、基质金属蛋白酶13、p65的蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);黑磷量子点的加入可逆转过氧化氢对Nrf2通路的抑制作用,减轻氧化应激造成的炎症反应,但Nrf2特异性抑制剂可取消这一作用。②体内实验:X射线片与MRI检测显示,术后4,8周,穿刺组椎间盘高度与髓核含水量低于假手术组BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress plays a critical role in intervertebral disc degeneration.As a reducing material with good biocompatibility,black phosphorus quantum dots have the potential to resist oxidative stress and retard intervertebral disc degeneration.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of black phosphorus quantum dots on scavenging reactive oxygen species in the microenvironment of an intervertebral disc through in vivo and in vitro experiments,and further explore the role of black phosphorus quantum dots in Nrf2/ARE pathway and intervertebral disc inflammation.METHODS:Black phosphorus quantum dots were prepared by a liquid exfoliation technique.(1)In vitro experiment:The nucleus pulposus cells of SD rats were isolated and extracted,and the passages 2-4 nucleus pulposus cells were cocultured with different solutions,including F12-DMEM medium(blank group),black phosphorus quantum dot solution,hydrogen peroxide solution,hydrogen peroxide+black phosphorus quantum dot solution,hydrogen peroxide+black phosphorus quantum dot+Nrf2 specific inhibitor ML385 solution.Cell live/dead staining and intracellular reactive oxygen species,mitochondrial membrane potential and western blot assay were performed respectively.(2)In vivo experiment:Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation,puncture and puncture+black phosphorus groups,with 10 rats in each group.A Co7-10 intervertebral disc degeneration model was established using intervertebral disc puncture in the puncture group and the puncture+black phosphorus group.Black phosphorus quantum dot solution was injected in the intervertebral disc after a puncture in the puncture+black phosphorus group.The intervertebral disc tissue imaging and histological staining were evaluated at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)In vitro experiment:Live/dead staining revealed that the black phosphorus quantum dots had good biocompatibility,were non-toxic to cells,and had a protective effect on nucleus pulposus cells under oxidative stress.Intracellular reactive o

关 键 词：黑磷量子点 抗氧化应激 Nrf2/ARE通路 炎症 椎间盘退变 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R681.5