辞书比勘与《广韵》词汇研究  

The Method of Comparative Cross Motivation in Lexicographic Works and the Study of Vocabulary in Guangyun(《广韵》)

作　　者：任立 Ren Li(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第8期30-35,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“《广韵》疑难释义丛考”(22CYY033);甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“《广韵》疑难释义考辨”(2022B-077)。

摘　　要：《广韵》是《切韵》系韵书集大成的著作,在中国辞书史上具有重要地位。辞书语料具有特殊性,《广韵》词汇研究应重视辞书比勘。其价值主要体现在:一是综合不同训释,归纳概括词义;二是推溯训释来源,获得确切解释;三是推索引申,确定词义;四是补充例证,丰富释义;五是发掘方俗词语;六是纠正误训误释。Guangyun(《广韵》)is based on the book Qieyun(《切韵》).It has an important position in the history of Chinese dictionary.The corpus of the rhyme dictionary is special.The method of comparative cross motivation in ancient lexicographic works is one of the important methods of vocabulary research in Guangyun(《广韵》).Its value is reflected in six aspects.First,Synthesizing different interpretations to summarize the meaning of words.Second,Tracing the source of the interpretations of a word to get a proper explanation.Third,Deducing the system of semantics extension to determine the meaning of the word.Fourth,Supplementing illustrative examples to enrich interpretations.Fifth,Identifying the attributes of the words.Sixth,Correcting the wrong explanations.

关 键 词：《广韵》 《切韵》 韵书词汇 辞书 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] G256[文化科学—图书馆学]