汉语VN定中复合词法的成因  

The Cause of Chinese VN Modifier-head Compound Morphology

作　　者：张舒 刘爽[1,2] Zhang Shu;Liu Shuang(School of Humanities and Law,Yanshan Univesity,Qinhuangdao 066004;School of Liberal Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第8期42-49,共8页Modern Chinese

基　　金：河北省社会科学青年基金项目“生成词库理论视角下VN定中复合词语义构词法研究”(HB22YY021)。

摘　　要：VN定中复合词法并非汉语产生之初就存在的,而是随着汉语的发展逐渐形成的。促使VN定中复合词法形成的因素多种多样,具体包括:VN定中短语词汇化,VN句法结构词法化;汉语词汇从综合到分析、从隐含到呈现、从单音孳生到复合造词的发展趋势;VN定中复合词的构造理据;汉语的类型学特征。有些因素是复合词法形成的共性因素,有些则是VN定中复合词法形成的特有因素。The Chinese morphology of the VN modifier-head did not exist at the beginning of the emergence of Chinese,but gradually formed with the development of Chinese.There are many factors that contribute to the formation of VN modifier-head compound morphology,including:lexicalization of the VN modifier-head phrases,morphologicalization of the VN modifier-head syntactic structure;the lexical development trend from synthesis to analysis,from implication to presentation,from monophonic breeding to compound word formation;motivation of word formation of VN modifier-head compound and typology’s characteristics of Chinese.Some are common factors in the formation of compound morphology,while others are unique factors in the formation of compound morphology in VN.

关 键 词：VN定中 复合词 词法 词汇化 词汇发展趋势 构造理据 类型学特征 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]