扈从蒙哥汗征蜀之华北汉军将校考——兼论元朝侍卫亲军组建之起源  

An Examination of the Generals of the North China Han Army Who Accompanied Mongke Khan in His Conquest of Shu:The Origin of the Imperial Guard Army in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：罗玮 Luo Wei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第7期108-125,147,148,共20页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“元代宿卫制度研究”(21AZS009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：侍卫亲军是元朝中央军事组织的核心。学界已有研究表明,元初组建的侍卫亲军与史天泽率领的、扈从元宪宗蒙哥汗征蜀的华北汉军之间有着密切联系,但目前对这支汉军的将校身份等具体情况还缺乏了解。本文通过对各种类型史料所见征蜀华北汉军将校身份进行逐一考证,共考证出包括基层校佐在内的二十三位将校,使征蜀华北汉军的基本构成得以浮出水面。这支混成的精锐汉军被分编为两支,一支作为蒙哥汗的御前先锋,从中路入蜀;另一支跟随史天泽从东路入蜀。两路兵马最终会合于合州钓鱼山。对征蜀华北汉军将校的考证,亦有助于深化有关元初侍卫亲军组建起源的认识。The imperial guard army was the core of the central military organization of Yuan Dynasty.Studies have shown that there was a close connection between the early Yuan imperial guard army and the North China Han army led by Shi Tianze,who accompanied Mongke Khan(Emperor Xianzong of Yuan)in his conquest of Shu,but there is still a lack of knowledge about the identity of the generals of this Han army.This paper examines the identities of the generals through various types of historical sources,and a total of twenty-three generals,including the junior colonel,have been identified,allowing the basic composition of the Han army to surface.This mixed elite Han army was divided into two branches,one as the imperial vanguard of Mongke Khan,who entered Shu from the central route,and the other following Shi Tianze entered from the eastern route,eventually meeting at the Fishing Mountain in Hezhou.The examination of the generals of the North China Han army during the conquest of Shu also helps to deepen the understanding of the origin of the formation of the imperial guard army in the early Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：华北汉军 征蜀 侍卫亲军 蒙哥汗 钓鱼山 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]