近代武术“以用为主”的学术转型  

"Practicality-oriented"Academic Turning for Modern Wushu

作　　者：刘红军 刘洪 戴国斌 LIU Hongjun;LIU Hong;DAI Guobin(School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Policing Studies,Shanghai University of Politics and Law,Shanghai 201701,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学武术学院,上海200438 [2]上海政法学院警务学院,上海201701

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2023年第9期14-21,32,共9页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：中国-上海合作组织国际司法交流合作培训基地研究基金项目(20SHJD030)。

摘　　要：以武术为主干的民族传统体育学的中国式学术体系建设需以文化自觉为基础。运用文献资料法等对近代武术学术转型进行探讨,认为:①近代学术转型在救亡图强、知识群体重组、以西释中等背景下形成了新认识,在武术的功能化发展中形成“以用为主”的体用观;②在“体”“用”分途后,近代武术群体以功能性发展为主、本体性发展为辅,这也促使其产生“以用为主”的学术转型;③在“以用为主”的体用观主导下,武术学术研究形成以应用性研究为主、理论性研究为辅,术化为主、学化为辅的趋向。The construction of a Chinese style academic system for ethnic traditional sports studies with Wushu as the backbone needs to be based on cultural consciousness.The academic turning of modern Wushu is discussed by using the method of literature review.The results show that the modern academic turning formed a new understanding and development under the background of"saving the nation","reorganizing knowledge groups",and"explaining China in terms of the West".In this circumstance the functional development of Wushu established the practicability-oriented concept.After the separation of"practicality"from"theory",modern Wushu not only led to the differentiation of its functional development and ontological development,but further promoted its practicability-oriented academic turning.Under the concept of practicability priority,the academic research of Wushu has formed a trend of mainly focusing on applied research,supplemented by theoretical research,and mainly focusing on practice and supplemented by theory.

关 键 词：近代武术 学术转型 武术学术 以用为主 术化为主 学化为辅 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]