西北“水三线”生态经济体系与调控模式研究  

Ecological-economic system and paradigms of“three water-related lines”area in northwest China

作　　者：党小虎[1] 邓铭江 李鹏[3,4] 曹小曙[5,6] 隋博洋 时鹏[3,4] 张甜 艾泽民 DANG Xiaohu;DENG Mingjiang;LI Peng;CAO Xiaoshu;SUI Boyang;SHI Peng;ZHANG Tian;AI Zemin(College of Geology and Environment,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,Shaanxi,China;Engineering Research Center of Water Resources and Ecological Water Conservancy in Cold and Arid Area of Xinjiang,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China;State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi,China;Key Laboratory National Forestry Administration on Ecological Hydrology and Disaster Prevention in Arid Regions,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi,China;Northwest Land and Resources Research Center,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China;Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Environment Simulator in Northwest China,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China;College of Geomatics,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学地质与环境学院,陕西西安710054 [2]新疆寒旱区水资源与生态水利工程研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,陕西西安710048 [4]旱区生态水文与侵蚀灾害防治国家林业局重点实验室,陕西西安710048 [5]陕西师范大学西北国土资源研究中心,陕西西安710119 [6]陕西师范大学西北城镇化与国土环境空间模拟重点实验室,陕西西安710119 [7]西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2023年第8期1355-1365,共11页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：中国工程院重点咨询项目(2020-XZ-15);宁夏流域水土保持生态-经济协同治理技术与发展模式研究项目资助。

摘　　要：在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展以及新时代推进西部大开发形成新格局的战略背景下,地跨黄河流域和内流河流域的西北“水三线”,如何顺应生态本底、资源禀赋和经济社会发展水平,落实2个重大战略,因地制宜构建区域特色的生态经济体系框架及协调发展模式,是当前亟待解决的重大问题。基于已有的生态经济理论成果,遵循“绿水青山就是金山银山”发展理念和“人与自然和谐共生”的系统理念,构建西北“水三线”生态经济体系概念框架,识别体系子系统之间的相互作用关系与作用路径,基于核心理论和基础评价,提出适应西北“水三线”生态经济系的四大发展模式和四大生态经济枢纽区建设,进行生态农业建设布局与农业发展模式总结,明确生态经济枢纽区的城乡统筹发展基本路径。研究认为西北“水三线”生态经济体系概念框架可为建设西北内陆型生态经济枢纽区及其核心模式、实现区域生态-经济协调发展提供关键理论支撑。In the contexts of the national strategies for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin,as well as of the new era of development in western China,it is necessary to alter the ecological conditions and resource endowment of the“three water-related lines”area in northwest China(an area occupying two distinct basins of the Yellow River and the inland rivers)and to innovate a framework and paradigms for coordinated ecological-economic development specific to the area.Based on existing ecological-economics theories,as well as on the developing philosophy of“a benign environment equal to wealth”and the concept of the“human-nature community”,we propose a conceptual ecological-economic framework for the“three waterrelated lines”area,in which we identify the interactions between subsystems and their mechanisms and suggest four paradigms and four eco-economic hub areas.Further,we propose a layout for modern agriculture and indicate the pathway to coordinated urban and rural development in the four suggested eco-economic hub areas.We conclude that the proposed“three water-related lines”ecological-economic framework represents a theoretical foundation on which to base decisions concerning the layout of socio-economic development and ecological-environmental protection,the construction of ecological-economic hubs,and the overall harmonious ecological-economic development of northwest China.

关 键 词：西北“水三线” 生态经济体系 调控模式 区域生态-经济协调发展 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]