叙事学视野下的《太平广记》人鬼遇合小说探析  

On the Human and Ghostly Encounters in Novel"Taiping Guangji Guangji"From the"Perspective of Narratology

作　　者：张亚平 孙惠欣 Zhang Yaping;Sun Huixin(College of Literature,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学文学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2023年第4期9-16,共8页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“《太平广记》在朝鲜半岛的传播与影响研究”(19BZW041)。

摘　　要：人鬼遇合题材是中国古代小说的一种重要类型,而叙事又是小说的突出特征。《太平广记》人鬼遇合小说的叙事不仅借鉴了史传叙事的传统,而且具有独特的叙事风貌。在叙事者方面,常以史官的口吻讲述故事,具有全知全能、客观实录的特征;在叙事时间方面,既有以顺叙为主,预叙、插叙等为辅的时序又具有疏密有度,巧妙结合的时距,展现了时间叙事的叙事技巧;在叙事结构方面,主要遵循首尾呼应的结构,彰显出人鬼遇合小说叙事中由婚而仕的婚仕观以及情可以超越生死的情爱观的叙事内涵。The theme of meeting people and ghosts is an important genre of ancient Chinese novels,and narrative is a promi-nent feature of novels.The narrative of the novel of"Taiping Guangji"not only draws on the tradition of historical narrative,but al-so has a unique narrative style.In terms of narrators,they often tell stories in the tone of historical officials,with the characteristics of omniscience and omnipotence,objective records;In terms of narrative time,there are not only sequential narratives as the main-stay,supplemented by pre-narrative,interpolation,etc.,but also skillfully density-combined time distance,skillfully combined time distance,showing the narrative skills of time narrative;In terms of narrative structure,it mainly follows the structure of echo-ing from beginning to end,highlighting the narrative connotation of the concept of marriage and the concept of love that can tran-scend life and death in the narrative of the novel where man and ghost meet.

关 键 词：《太平广记》 人鬼遇合 叙事特征 叙事技巧 叙事内涵 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]