宋元陶瓷装饰纹样的艺术特征分析  

Analysis of the Artistic Characteristics of Ceramic Decorative Patterns in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：张瑞婕 ZHANG Ruijie(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Jiaozuo University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]焦作大学土木建筑工程学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《焦作大学学报》2023年第3期17-20,共4页Journal of Jiaozuo University

摘　　要：宋元时期是中国古代陶瓷艺术发展的鼎盛时期。宋代陶瓷器皿承袭于晚唐五代,造型、纹饰更加多样,植物花鸟纹是这一时期装饰的主要题材,纹样风格趋于简洁雅致。元代陶瓷纹样题材主要有动植物纹、人物故事纹等,受到阿拉伯和草原文化影响,或纹饰繁密,或疏朗奔放,精者极精,粗者甚粗。通过选取宋元时期传世陶瓷代表纹样,多角度对其艺术特征进行分析,整体上来说,这一时期的陶瓷装饰艺术具有构图完整、形象自然、线条有度、主次分明的特点。The Song and Yuan dynasties were the heyday of the development of ancient Chinese ceramic art.The ceramic vessels of the Song Dynasty were inherited from the late Tang and Five Dynasties,with more diverse shapes and patterns.Plant,flower and bird patterns were the main decorative themes during this period,while the pattern style tended to be simple and elegant.The main themes of ceramic patterns in the Yuan Dynasty include animal and plant patterns,character story patterns and so on.Influenced by Arab and grassland culture,the patterns are either dense or sparse and unrestrained,those that are refined are extremely refined,while those that are coarse are very coarse.This article selects representative patterns of ceramics passed down from the Song and Yuan dynasties and analyzes their artistic characteristics from multiple perspectives.On the whole,the ceramic decorative art of this period has the characteristics of complete composition,natural image,well-defined lines and clear priorities.

关 键 词：宋元时期 陶瓷装饰纹样 艺术特征 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]