“晋制”及其过渡形态向长江下游地区的推行——从四座“孙吴墓”的年代谈起  

The Adoption of"Jin System"and Its Transitional Forms in the Lower Yangtze Region:A Discussion Based on the Dating of Four"Sun-Wu Tombs"

作　　者：朱超龙 陈泽宇 ZHU Chao-long;CHEN Ze-yu(Yangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,225100;University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102400)

机构地区：[1]扬州市文物考古研究所,江苏扬州225100 [2]中国社会科学院大学,北京102400

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第4期99-112,共14页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：通过分析随葬品的时代风格及砖铭,可以确定江苏苏州虎丘路新村M1和M5、江苏金坛方麓孙吴墓、安徽马鞍山安民M1为西晋时期的墓葬。从“汉制”向“晋制”转变的过程中,西晋早期墓葬形制出现了一种过渡形态,以弧壁多室砖墓为特征。长江下游地区在西晋时期出现并流行弧壁砖室墓,在西晋晚期出现弧方形砖室墓,这是“晋制”及其过渡形态向孙吴故地推行的结果。By analyzing the stylistic features and brick inscriptions of burial artifacts,it has been determined that the M1 and M5 tombs in Huqiulu Xincun in Suzhou,Jiangsu,the Sunwu tomb in Fanglu village,Jintan,Jiangsu,and the Ml tomb in Anmin,Ma'anshan,Anhui,are all from the Western Jin period.During the transition from the"Han System"to the"Jin System",a transitional form emerged in the early Western Jin period,characterized by brick tombs with arched walls and multiple chambers.In the lower Yangtze region,tombs with arched walls and brick chambers became prevalent during the Western Jin period,followed by arched-square brick-chambered tombs in the late Western Jin period,reflecting the adoption of""Jin System"and its transitional forms in the lower Yangtze region.

关 键 词：汉制 晋制 长江下游 孙吴 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]