恩格斯《自然辩证法》中的人与自然关系思想及其对建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化的启示  

Engels'Thoughts on the Relationship between Humanity and Nature in His Dialectics of Nature and Its Enlightenment on the Construction of the Modernization of Harmony between Humanity and Nature

作　　者：崔洁 毛明芳[1] CUI Jie;MAO Ming-fang(Department of Science and Ecological Civilization,Party School of Hunan Provincial Committee of C.P.C,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]中共湖南省委党校科技与生态文明教研部,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学规划项目(21YBQ027):数字技术驱动湖南乡村治理研究;国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BZX050):新时代防范化解科技重大风险的哲学方法论研究。

摘　　要：《自然辩证法》是自然哲学发展史和马克思主义发展史上的一部经典著作,其中蕴含着丰富而又深刻的人与自然关系思想。在《自然辩证法》中,恩格斯从必然层面阐明了人与自然的“内在统一”,从实然层面剖析了资本主义社会人与自然的“对立冲突”,从应然层面提出了人与自然“矛盾和解”之道。恩格斯关于人与自然关系的思想具有重要的理论价值和现实意义,它启示我们在全面建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化进程中,要正确把握人与自然的关系,正确认识和运用自然规律;正确把握生态与生产的关系,坚持生态效益与经济社会效益相统一;正确把握技术的“双刃剑”效用,坚持技术创新与防范风险相统一;坚持制度自信与改革创新相统一,不断完善社会主义生态文明制度体系。Dialectics of Nature is a classic work in the history of natural philosophy and Marxism development,which contains rich and profound thoughts on the relationship between humanity and nature.In this book,Engels expounds the"inner unity"between humanity and nature from the necessary level,and dissects the"opposite conflict"between humanity and nature from the practical level in capitalist society,and then proposes the path to resolve the"contradiction and reconciliation"between humanity and nature.Engels'thoughts on the relationship between humanity and nature enlighten us that we should correctly grasp the relationship between humanity and nature and correctly understand and apply the laws of nature in the process of constructing the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature in an all-round way,we should correctly grasp the relationship between ecology and production,and insist on the unity of ecological benefit and economic and social benefit,we should correctly grasp the"double-edged sword" effect of technology,and insist on the unity of technological innovation and risk prevention;we should persist in the unity of system self-confidence and system reform and innovation,and constantly improve the system of socialist ecological civilization.

关 键 词：恩格斯 《自然辩证法》 中国式现代化 人与自然 和谐共生 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]