甘肃庆阳市南佐新石器时代遗址  

Nanzuo,a Neolithic Site in Qingyang City,Gansu

作　　者：张小宁 李小龙 张镪[1,2,3,4] 邱四平 蒋超年 韩建业 张拍(摄) 景小庆(绘图)[1,2,3,4] 张镪(绘图) 姬鹏雅(绘图) 樊青青(绘图) 周懋(绘图) 赵依凡(绘图) 李辰辉(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所 [2]中国人民大学历史学院 [3]西北工业大学文化遗产研究院 [4]兰州大学资源环境学院

出　　处：《考古》2023年第7期29-43,共15页Archaeology

摘　　要：一、遗址概况南佐遗址位于甘肃省庆阳市西峰区后官寨镇南佐村,在泾河一级支流蒲河左岸的董志西部。遗址西距蒲河约8公里,东侧距庆阳市区约2.5公里(图一)。遗址中心的地理坐标为北纬35°41'12″、东经107°36°10",海拔约1300~1400米。董志塬是黄土高原最大的塬地,东依子午岭,西近陇山,塬面面积约910平方公里。In 2021 and 2022,the large-scale rammed earth architectural area in the northern part of the Nanzuo site was excavated.The western edge of No.3 rammed earth platform and the west moat on the west side were all sectioned,in addition to surveys and large-scale coring.The total area of the site exceeds 6 million square meters.The core area of the site is the the"nine platforms"encircled by double moats.The space enclosed by an encircling moat was the core settlement.Unearthed artifacts include objects made of pottery,bone,stone,and turquoise,as well as carbonized rice,broomcorn and foxtail millets,pig bones,and deer antlers,etc.The Nanzuo site was a large-scale,high-ranking central settlement with capital city characteristics on the Loess Plateau dating to the late Yangshao culture,around 5000 years ago.This indicates that the Longdong region had entered early stages of state formation or civilized society at that time.

关 键 词：甘肃庆阳市 南佐遗址 仰韶文化 大型聚落 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]