广西大岩和顶蛳山遗址陶器残留物分析及相关问题  

Residue Analysis of Pottery from the Dayan and Dingsishan Sites in Guangxi and Related Issues

作　　者：刘晓迪 胡耀武 王树芝[1] 杨益民 任萌 付永旭[1] Liu Xiaodi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101 [2]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海市200433 [3]中国科学院大学考古学与人类学系,北京市100049 [4]故宫博物院,北京市100049

出　　处：《考古》2023年第7期104-120,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“文化科技与现代服务业”重点专项“中国北方旱作农业起源、形成与发展研究(一期)”项目(项目编号2022YFF0903500)的资助。

摘　　要：前言陶器是人类社会初期具有里程碑意义的重大发明,对史前人群生计的演变和文化的形成、发展与传播等具有深远影响,其功能与用途一直是国内外学界关注的焦点。20世纪80年代至今,国内外农业起源研究成果不断积累,陶器一度被视为农业社会的标志[1]。近十数年,大量考古新发现和多学科研究则表明,早在向农业过渡以前。Through analyzing the lipid residues of 55 pottery sherds excavated from the Dayan ano Dingsishan sites dating to the early through the mid-late Neolithic period,it was found that plant lipids accounte for 85%of the total lipid compounds in the pottery sherds from both sites.This shows that the processing of plan resources was an important function of early pottery.The difference in pottery use patterns between South China Japan and the Russian Far East may be related to the diverse ecological environments and nature of prehistori technological development in different regions of Eurasia.No aquatic biomarkers were found in the study,whic may be related to processing methods,temperature,and preservation conditions.Data analysis also provide direct evidence of the earliest use of pine resin by prehistoric humans in China.

关 键 词：大岩遗址 顶蛳山遗址 陶器残留物分析 华南地区 植物利用 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]