利益相关者视角下的乡村景观评价研究进展  

A Summary of Research on Rural Landscape Evaluation From the Perspective of Stakeholders

作　　者：田庆伟 杜煜瑶 徐奕 王宇凤 严少君[1] Tian Qingwei;Du Yuyao;Xu Yi;Wang Yufeng;Yan Shaojun(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Zhejiang,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第13期75-80,86,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省科技厅项目——开化县乡村休闲旅游产业团队项目。

摘　　要：采用文献计量学与主观内容解读相结合的方式梳理了近年来乡村景观评价研究的主客体感知差异及其研究方法与技术的应用。结果表明:(1)主客体感知差异方面:居民与游客层面主要体现在文化认同差异、期望偏好差异和城乡过渡差异;居民与专家层面主要体现在评价标准不同和观察方式不同;(2)研究方法与技术方面:问卷调查法和半结构访谈是获取公众主观感知的主要方法,眼动追踪技术和三维技术用于获取景观感知的客观数据,李克特量表常用于主观感知数据的量化,相关性分析、主成分分析和回归分析是常用的统计分析方法。将主观感知评价与客观数据相结合,开发出综合居民、游客、专家和其他利益相关者等多方面共同参与的评价方法有待探索。This study combines bibliometrics with subjective content analysis to examine the perceptual differences between the subjects and objects in rural landscape evaluation research,as well as the application of research methods and techniques.The findings indicate the following:①Regarding the perceptual differences between subjects and objects,residents and tourists primarily differ in terms of cultural identity,preference expectations,and urban-rural transition.Residents and experts mainly differ in evaluation criteria and observation methods;②About research methods and techniques,questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews are the primary means of acquiring subjective perceptions from the public,while eye-tracking technology and 3D techniques are employed to obtain objective landscape data.Likert scales are commonly used for quantifying subjective perception data.Correlation analysis,principal component analysis,and regression analysis are frequently used statistical methods.Further exploration is needed to develop an integrated evaluation approach that combines subjective perceptual assessment with objective data,involving the active participation of residents,tourists,experts,and other relevant stakeholders.

关 键 词：乡村景观 景观评价 感知 利益相关者 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]