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作 者:王静雪 张悦 段亚男 杨震宇 Wang Jingxue;Zhang Yue;Duan Yanan;Yang Zhenyu(Graduate School,Beijing City University,Beijing 100399,China)
出 处:《绿色科技》2023年第13期112-118,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology
摘 要:人参在我国农业、药业、历史文化等方面具有重要价值,但由于其特殊的生长习性,导致作物产量、产地生态环境、社会经济等方面出现问题。研究了栽参后受损山地的生态修复及人参产业经济的提升。针对中国吉林白山市抚松县的人参种植现状问题进行研究,对野山参的栽培历史以及生长习性进行了分析,对抚松县张莲香小山及周边基址进行了数据分析。结果发现野山参栽培基地模式单一、病害、产量下降,毁林侵蚀土地等问题。由此,提出了参旅融合带动产业、轮作种植涵养土地、生物防控提升产销的设计策略。结论通过研究,证明设计策略的提出对发展人参产业、生态环境保护、发展旅游经济等方面具有可行性,可实现多方面的效益。Wild ginseng is very important in agriculture,pharmaceutical industry,and other fields in China.However,due to its unique growth habits,there are many problems with land and yield.Therefore,this paper aims to study the ecological restoration of damaged mountainous areas after planting ginseng,and improve the ginseng economy and farmers'income.The development and current situation of ginseng cultivation in Fusong County,Baishan City,Jilin Province,China were summarized and analyzed.The history and growth process of wild ginseng were summarized and analyzed.The current situation of the base site,local ginseng cultivation,and damaged mountain patches after ginseng cultivation were analyzed for Zhanglianxiang Xiaoshan and its surrounding areas in Fusong County,Baishan City,Jilin Province.The results summarized the current problems of single cultivation base mode,soil erosion caused by plant infection,and severe yield decline of wild ginseng.The conclusion proposes design strategies for integrating tourism and tourism in ginseng planting,promoting industry,conserving land through rotation planting,and improving production and sales through biological prevention and control.
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