有机无机肥料配施对烟台苹果生长情况的影响研究  

Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Apple Growth in Yantai

作　　者：屈庆华 Qu Qinghua(Tengzhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Tengzhou,Shandong 277599,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市农业农村局,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第13期193-196,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：以山东省滕州市柴胡店的红富士苹果为研究对象,设计了5组不同配比的有机肥和无机肥肥料,其中5组的无机肥含量分别为100%、75%、50%、25%和0%,将以上5组不同施肥比例的肥料施用于红富士苹果试验地中,随后通过分析果实品质、光合特性等研究有机无机肥料对烟台红富士苹果生长情况的影响。结果表明:有机肥与无机肥各占50%的配比时,烟台苹果果形指数、内在品质、叶绿素含量、光合指标和叶绿素荧光参数均优于其他配比对苹果生长情况的影响效果。因此,按照有机肥与无机肥各占50%配施肥料的效果最佳。In this paper,red Fuji apples in Chaihu shop,Tengzhou City,Shandong Province,were selected as the research object,and five groups of organic and inorganic fertilizers of different proportions were designed,among which the inorganic fertilizer contents of the five groups were 100%,75%,50%,25%and 0%,respectively.The above five groups of fertilizer with different fertilization proportions were applied to the red Fuji apple experimental site.Then the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of Yantai Red Fuji apple were studied by analyzing the fruit quality and photosynthetic characteristics.The results showed that the fruit shape index,internal quality,chlorophyll content,photosynthetic index and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Yantai apples were better than those of other proportions when the proportion of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer accounted for 50%.Therefore,the combined fertilizer effect is the best according to the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer accounted for 50%.

关 键 词：有机无机肥料配施 烟台苹果 光合特性 果实品质 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]