“本地化”:更隐蔽的城市空间同质化--从居伊·德波的《景观社会》出发  

"Localization":A More Invisible Form of Homogenization of Urban Space:From Guy Debord’s Society of the Spectacle

作　　者：李杰文 王红扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第9期113-115,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：中国和其他国家的城市景观的同质化是学者和城市规划师们越来越关注的问题。居伊·德波的“奇观社会”概念强调了城市景观如何成为理想事物的单纯代表,而不是对当地文化和特征的反映。目前,在城市设计和重建中强调“本地化”和“多样性”是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步,但必须认识到资本主义空间生产的基本逻辑往往导致变相的同质化。在这个过程中产生的看似多样化和地方性的景观可能缺乏真实性和意义,反而有助于加强资本主义的主导意识形态。至关重要的是,个人和社区要意识到并抵制这一过程,以保护他们的文化特性,并创造真正多样化和宜居的城市环境。比起单纯地接受正在产生的虚假的异质景观,人们更应该积极地参与城市的塑造,确保城市空间的发展能够反映自身的价值和需求。The homogenization of urban landscapes in China and other countries is a growing concern among scholars and urban planners.Guy Debord's concept of the"society of spectacle"highlights how urban landscapes can become a mere representation of what is desirable,rather than a reflection of local cultures and identities.The current emphasis on"localization"and"diversity"in urban design and renewal is a step in the right direction,but it is important to recognize that the underlying logic of capitalist spatial production often leads to homogenization in disguise.The seemingly diverse and local landscapes that result from this process may lack authenticity and meaning,and instead serve to reinforce the dominant ideologies of capitalism.It is crucial that individuals and communities become aware of and resist this process,in order to preserve their cultural identities and create truly diverse and livable urban environments.Rather than simply accepting the false heterogeneous landscapes that are being produced,people must actively engage in shaping the cities they live in,and ensure that urban development reflects their values and needs.

关 键 词：《景观社会》 城市空间 同质化 本地化 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]