大学生足球比赛鲁莽犯规行为与亲社会倾向的相关性研究  

Research on the Correlation Between Reckless Foul Behavior and Prosocial Orientation in College Football Matches

作　　者：焦巍 归淑英 张佳骏 赵翀[1] JIAO Wei;GUI Shuying;ZHANG Jiajun;ZHAO Chong(Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai,201100 China;Shanghai Qibao High School,Shanghai,201101 China;School of Health Services and Management,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai,201100 China)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院,上海201100 [2]上海市七宝中学,上海201101 [3]上海健康医学院健康服务与管理学院,上海201100

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2023年第26期177-180,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该研究通过对上海市大学生足球联赛(男子组)比赛中运动员鲁莽犯规行为与亲社会倾向的相关性分析,探究鲁莽犯规行为产生的原因,结果表明:生源地来自城市、城镇,且父母学历较高的大学生,亲社会倾向得分较高;亲社会倾向越低,其获得的黄牌数会越多;亲社会倾向得分相比生源地因素,对得黄牌与否的影响更加明显。这说明,家庭教育、社会环境对大学生亲社会倾向有显著影响,并导致赛场鲁莽犯规行为的产生。因此,关爱、尊重、平等、民主的家庭教育,以及价值观正确、学习氛围良好的社会环境,有利于提升大学生的亲社会倾向,塑造健康的心理。This study explores the reasons of reckless foul behavior by the analysis of the correlation between athletes'reckless foul behavior and prosocial orientation in Shanghai University Football Association(men's group).The results show that college students from cities and towns with parents with higher educational backgrounds have higher scores of prosocial orientation,college students with lower prosocial orientation will receive more yellow cards,and that compared to the origin factor,the score of prosocial orientation has a more obvious impact on whether to win a yellow card,which indicates that family education and social environment have a significant impact on the prosocial orientation of college students,and lead to reckless foul behavior on the field.Therefore,family education with care,respect,equality and democracy and the social environment with correct values and a good learning atmosphere are conducive to enhancing the prosocial orientation of college students and shaping a healthy psychology.

关 键 词：大学生 足球 鲁莽犯规 亲社会倾向 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]