武当山太和宫天门建筑研究  

Study on Tianmen Buildings of Taihe Palace in Wudang Mountain

作　　者：刘琰玥 方若晗 Liu Yanyue;Fang Ruohan

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院 [2]湖北省古建筑保护中心

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第15期125-128,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：武当山古建筑群于1994年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,是道教建筑的经典代表。文章对武当山古建筑群中太和宫的三座天门进行测绘勘察,通过比对三组测绘数据及现场照片进行归纳总结,探究太和宫天门建筑类型的总体特征。太和宫天门与周围自然环境紧密结合,成为一种独特的人文景观,三座天门的布局、结构设计、使用材料和建造工艺,展现了古代工匠的智慧和劳动人民的创造力,研究天门建筑对于了解和研究古代明清时期的宗教建筑建造技艺和工艺水平具有一定价值。The ancient architecture group in Wudang Mountain was listed by UNESCO as a World cultural Heritage in 1994,and it is also a classical representative of Taoist architecture.This paper will survey three Tianmen buildings of Taihe Palace in the ancient architecture group of Wudang Mountain,and try to explore the overall characteristics of Tianmen building types of Taihe Palace by comparing three sets of mapping data and on-site photos and summarizing.The heavenly Gate of Taihe Palace is closely combined with the surrounding natural environment to form a unique cultural landscape.The rational layout,structural design,materials used and construction techniques of Tianmen buildings show the wisdom of the ancient craftsmen and the creativity of the working people.The study on Tianmen buildings has certain scientific research value for understanding and studying the construction techniques and technological level of religious architecture in the ancient Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：武当山 道教建筑 天门建筑 建筑遗产 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]