“甘州模式”大跨度半地下式日光温室建造技术及效果评价  

The“Ganzhou Model”large-span semi underground solar greenhouse construction technology and effect evaluation

作　　者：白晓军 华军 张文斌 李文德 王勤礼[3] BAI Xiaojun;HUA Jun;ZHANGWenbin;LIWende;WANG Qinli(Ganzhou District Agricultural Technology Popularization Center,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China;Zhangye Cash Crop Technology Popularization Station,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China;Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘州区农业技术推广中心,甘肃张掖734000 [2]张掖市经济作物技术推广站,甘肃张掖734000 [3]河西学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第9期157-164,共8页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：甘肃省陇原青年英才项目;陇原青年创新创业人才团队项目(2021LQTD23);甘肃省科技计划项目(20CX9NG239);甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-43);2022年张掖市级重点人才项目;人才引进培育专项(ZY2022RC01)。

摘　　要：介绍了甘州区大跨度半地下式日光温室结构及建造技术。该温室与传统日光温室相比,建造成本低,土地利用率提高,内部空间大,便于机械化作业,降低了人工成本;采光面积大、升温快、保温性能好,提高了果蔬产量,冬季生产更加安全。解决了传统日光温室空间狭小不利于机械化作业和智能化设备安装等问题,具有栽培空间大、机械化智能化程度高、上市早、产量高、增收效果明显等优势,是西北高原地区周年设施蔬菜生产安全高效实用的新型日光温室。The structure and construction technology of large-span semi underground solar greenhouse in Ganzhou District are introduced.Compared with traditional solar greenhouses,this greenhouse has lower construction costs,increased land use efficiency,large internal space,and is convenient for mechanized operations,reducing labor costs;the large lighting area,fast heating,and good insulation performance have increased the yield of fruits and vegetables,making winter production safer.It solves the problem of limited space in traditional solar greenhouse that is not conducive to mechanized operations and intelligent equipment installation.It has advantages such as large cultivation space,high degree of mechanization and intelligence,early market launch,high yield,and obvious income increase effect.It is a new type of solar greenhouse with safe,efficient,and practical annual facility vegetable production in the northwest plateau region.

关 键 词：日光温室 大跨度 建造技术 效果评价 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]