清代闽籍册封琉球使涉琉著述与交游考略  

A Study on the Writings and Communications of the Fujian Scholars in the Qing Dynasty as the Ryukyu Envoy to Ryukyu

作　　者：兰英[1] 方宝川[1] LAN Ying;FANG Baochuan

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学图书馆,闽台区域研究中心,福建福州350007

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2023年第3期123-133,155,160,共13页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目“明清闽籍册封琉球使著述及其涉琉题刻的收集、整理与研究”(FJ2022B141)。

摘　　要：册封琉球使既是外交的使者,又是文化交流与文明互鉴的积极推动者与实践者。清代册封琉球国王凡8次,正、副册封使臣16人,其中闽籍册封使臣有林麟焻、齐鲲、林鸿年、赵新4人。尤值一提的是,清代最后三次册封琉球的正使均由闽人担任。他们受命往封、陛辞离京、沿途经历、在琉期间、归国之后,交游甚广,多有著述。并基于福州的特殊地理位置与历史原因,得以各施所长,广泛地传播中华传统文化,使琉球的社会文明,具有了明显的福建区域文化元素,充分体现了福建在中琉友好关系史上不可替代的重要地位。The Ryukyu envoys are not only envoys of diplomacy,but also the active promoters and practitioners of cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations.During the Qing Dynasty,the King of Ryukyu was conferred 8 titles,and 16 envoys were conferred the titles of Chief and Deputy.Among them,4 envoys from Fujian who were conferred the titles were Lin Linchang,Qi Kun,Lin Hongnian,and Zhao Xin.It is worth mentioning that the last three envoys to Ryukyu during the Qing Dynasty were all appointed by the Fujian people.They were ordered to go to Ryukyu to conduct a ceremony to mandate the King of Ryukyu,departured from Beijing,experienced along the way,stayed in Ryukyu,and returned to China.They had a wide range of friends,many of them wrote works which were based on the special geographical location and historical reasons of Fuzhou,they were able to exert their strengths and widely spread traditional Chinese culture.This made the social civilization of Ryukyu has obvious cultural elements of the Fujian region,fully reflecting the irreplaceable important position of Fujian in the history of Sino-Ryukyu friendly relations.

关 键 词：清代 闽籍 册封琉球使 著述 交游 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]