古树名木保护与修复技术体系的探讨  

Discussion on the Technical System for Conserving and Restoring Ancient and Famous Trees

作　　者：束庆龙[1] 曹志华[2] 段文军 吴炜[4] 李红强 SHU Qinglong;CAO Zhihua;DUANWenjun;WUWei;Li Hongqiang(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China;Anhui Academy of Forestry,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Beijing Institute of Landscape and Traditional Architecture Design and Research Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100181,China;Institute ofAgricultural Engineering,Anhui Academy ofAgricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Huangshan Bolin Ecological Planning and Design Co.Ltd.,Huangshan 245000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]安徽省林业科学研究院,安徽合肥230031 [3]北京市园林古建设计研究院有限公司,北京100081 [4]安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽合肥230031 [5]黄山博林生态规划设计有限公司,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《安徽林业科技》2023年第4期3-9,共7页Anhui Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：古树名木多数由于树龄大,易引起生长衰弱,开展保护与修复是一项难度大且技术十分复杂的工程。本文对古树名木保护与修复的基本原则、主要程序、日常养护措施、衰退植株修复关键技术(包括周边环境整治、根系区域环境改善、树干保护与修补、树冠养护、树体支撑加固)、修复效果的评价和资料收集与档案建立等构成的技术体系进行了探讨,以期为古树名木保护与修复提供参考。Most ancient and famous trees are prone to growth decline due to their old age and conserving and restoring them is a difficult and technically complex project.In this paper,a discussion was made on the technical system for conserving and restoring ancient and famous trees,composed of basic principles,main procedures,routine maintenance measures,key techniques for restoring weak trees(including improvement of environment and root region,trunk protection and repair,crown management and reinforced support for tree body),assessment of the restoring effect,as well as data collection and file establishment,so as to provide reference for canserving and restoring ancient and famous trees.

关 键 词：古树名木 保护与修复 技术体系 原则与程序 

分 类 号：S788[农业科学—林学]