清代晚期的士绅阶层与地方社会——以黄河流域河道治理及水患应对为中心考察  

The Gentry Class and Local Society in the Late Qing Dynasty—Focusing on the River Regulation and Flood Response in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：徐春燕[1] Xu Chunyan(Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province,451464)

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2023年第9期69-74,共6页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(17BZS136)。

摘　　要：咸丰年间黄河在河南铜瓦厢决口改道,此后很长一段时间内新河道无所归依,决溢严重,而彼时的清政府无暇顾及河务,于是治河主体被迫由政府下移到地方。与政府职能不断萎缩退化相对应,士绅阶层对地方社会的管理和控制能力却在不断增强,逐步成为稳定基层社会秩序的基石。During the Xianfeng period,the Yellow River was breached and then diverted its channel at Tongwaxiang in Henan province.For a long time since then nobody was responsible for the new channel and the overflow was serious.The Qing government had no time to take care of the river affairs,so the responsibility to regulate the river had to be undertaken by the people in local area instead of the government.Corresponding to the continuous shrinking of government function,the gentry class constantly enhanced their ability to manage and control the local society,and gradually became the cornerstone for the stable social order at the grassroots level.

关 键 词：晚清 河道治理 水患应对 士绅 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]