技术与干部:陕甘宁边区传染病防治的主要抓手——以《林(伯渠)主席指示各级政府扑灭病疫为当前急务》为中心的考察  

Technology and Politics:the Two Grips of Epidemic Prevention and Control in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government—A Study Centering on President Lin Boqu’s Instruction to Governments at All Levels to Fight the Epidemic as Their Current Urgency

作　　者：胡安徽 杨萍 HU Anhui;YANG Ping(School of Marxism,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong 276000,China;School of Marxism,Puer Normal Univeristy,Puer,Yunnan 665000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学马克思主义学院,山东临沂276000 [2]普洱学院马克思主义学院,云南普洱665000

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2023年第4期59-65,共7页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：2021年度贵州省哲社重点项目“贵州传统医学疫情防控史料搜集、整理与研究”(21GZZD031)。

摘　　要：医疗技术和干部素质是解放战争时期陕甘宁边区政府防控传染病的主要抓手,这在《林主席指示各级政府扑灭病疫为当前急务》中有鲜明体现,该文一方面介绍了伤寒、霍乱等传染病发生的原因,即胡宗南部队带来的人祸和旱涝霜冻等造成的天灾,一方面介绍了防控传染病的医疗技术,在此基础上,特别指出干部中存在的官僚主义是影响抗疫的重要因素。反对官僚主义的主要举措有:表彰传染病防治中的优秀干部以树立榜样,批评传染病防治中某些干部脱离实际、脱离群众的不作为、乱作为以警示告诫,通过对比,强调干部必须扫除官僚主义的思想和作风才能真正做好防疫工作。Anti-bureaucratism is the political focus for the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government to prevent and control the epidemic during the period of the War of Liberation,which is clearly reflected in the President Lin Boqu’s Instruction to Governments at All Levels to Fight the Epidemic as Their Current Urgency.This instruction,on the one hand,introduces infectious diseases such as typhoid fever and cholera and their causes,which include natural disasters caused by droughts,floods and frosts and man-made disasters caused by the invasion of Hu Zongnan’s troops.On the other hand,it introduces the medical technology and political focus for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.And based on this analysis,it clearly points out that bureaucracy is the greatest harm of epidemic prevention and control in this border region,and states the measures against bureaucracy,which includes commending outstanding cadres in epidemic prevention and control to set an example and criticizing the inaction and disorderly actions of some cadres to warn,whose actions are divorced from reality and the masses.This sharp contrast aims to emphasize that leading cadres must eliminate bureaucratic ideas and styles,organize and lead the military and civilians in the border areas to carry out mass epidemic prevention work.

关 键 词：传染病防治 医疗技术 干部素质 官僚主义 陕甘宁边区 

分 类 号：D642[政治法律—政治学]