基于斑块—廊道—基质模型的城市体育景观建设的策略研究——以河南省开封市为例  

Review and Reflection of Urban Sports Landscape Construction Based on Plaque-corridor-matrix Model:A Case of Kaifeng City Wall of Henan Province

作　　者：刘栋梁 LIU Dongliang(School of P.E.,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,Henan)

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育学院,开封河南475000

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2023年第4期33-37,共5页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：根据斑块—廊道—基质模型,采用参与式观察与文献综述等研究方法,阐释城市公共体育空间与景观生态格局元素的关系,分析城市公共体育景观生态格局对城市发展的作用。以开封城墙体育景观为例,审视与反思开封市城墙体育景观的“造景”模式,研究结果表明:城市公共体育斑块数量增加,老旧空间得到活化与更新;廊道绿网系统逐渐完善,15 min健身圈已现雏形;自然基质与文化基质融合,城市特色得到充分展示。就城市公共体育空间的打造提出以下策略:以绿色空间为络,整合各类体育资源,构建与城市生态结构相融的体育格局;以城市绿道为脉,串联各类景观斑块打造具有复合功能的体育锻炼地带;以城市基质为底,融合城市文化与体育文化,营造具有城市特色的体育文化空间。According to the plaque-corridor-matrix model,participatory observation and literature review are used to explain the relationship between urban public sports space and landscape ecological pattern elements,and analyze the role of urban public sports landscape ecological pattern in urban development.Taking Kaifeng city wall sports landscape as an example,this paper examines and reflects on the“landscaping”mode.The results show that the number of urban public sports patches has increased,and the old space has been activated and updated.The corridor green network system has been gradually improved,and the 15-minute fitness circle has emerged.Natural matrix and cultural matrix fusion make city characteristics fully demonstrated.The following strategies are put forward for the construction of urban public sports space:taking green space as the connection to integrate all kinds of sports resources,build a sports pattern integrated with the urban ecological structure;taking the urban greenway as the vein to connect various landscape patches and create a physical exercise zone with composite functions;based on the urban matrix,the urban culture and sports culture are integrated to create a sports culture space with urban characteristics.

关 键 词：斑块—廊道—基质模型 体育景观 城市公共体育空间 开封城墙 

分 类 号：G812.7[文化科学—体育学]