黑穗醋栗晚丰花粉直感效应研究  

Study on the Xenia of Wanfeng Ribes nigrum L.

作　　者：高洪娜 张武杰[1] 刘凤芝[1] 周文志[1] 汤佳翰 徐德海[1] 张帅[1] GAO Hongna;ZHANG Wujie;LIU Fengzhi;ZHOU Wenzhi;TANG Jiahan;XU Dehai;ZHANG Shuai(Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mudanjiang Heilongjiang 157041,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院,黑龙江牡丹江157041

出　　处：《种子》2023年第7期91-95,共5页Seed

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFD1600500);黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题资助项目(2020YYYF054)。

摘　　要：为研究不同授粉品种对黑穗醋栗晚丰花粉直感的影响,以寒丰、丹江黑、大粒甜、布劳德、兴安茶藨和自选优系(牡选2011-14、牡选2012-6、牡选2013-10)为授粉树种,以自然授粉为对照,分析果实品质和种子的差异。结果表明,授粉品种对晚丰的坐果率、成熟期、单果质量、种子数和种子千粒重影响显著,存在花粉直感效应。对果形指数和可溶性固形物含量的影响较小。结合花期、坐果率及授粉后果实品质等综合认为,丹江黑对晚丰花粉直感效应表现最佳。In order to study the effects of different pollination varieties on the xenia of Wanfeng Ribes nigrum L.Hanfeng,Danjianghei,Bona,Brodtorp,Ribes pauciflorum Turcz and self-selected superior lines of Muxuan2011-14、Muxuan2012-6、Muxuan2013-10 were used as pollination trees and natural pollination was used as control,the differences of fruit quality and seed were analyzed.The results showed that the pollination varieties had significant effects on the fruit setting rate,mature period,single fruit weight,seed number and 1000-grain weight of Wanfeng Ribes nigrum L.,and there was a xenia effect.It had little effect on fruit shape index and soluble solid content.Based on the comprehensive analysis of flowering period,fruit setting rate,and fruit quality after pollination,it was considered that Danjianghei had the best effect on the xenia of Wanfeng blackcurrant.

关 键 词：黑穗醋栗 花粉直感 果实品质 种子 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]