煤基残渣的资源化利用技术研究进展  

Research progress on utilization technology of coal-based residues

作　　者：靳皎 黄勇 刘巧霞 刘丹 陈林 JIN Jiao;HUANG Yong;LIU Qiao-xia;LIU Dan;CHEN Lin(Hydrocarbon Research Center of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.;Engineering Research Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Fossil Hydrocarbon Resources in Petroleum and Chemical Industry,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710075,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司碳氢高效利用技术研究中心 [2]石油和化工行业化石碳氢资源高效利用工程研究中心,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《煤炭加工与综合利用》2023年第7期53-57,62,共6页Coal Processing & Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目《二氧化碳在流化床热解-气化一体化过程中的转化研究》(2023-YBGY-081);陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目《粉煤热解气化一体化技术研究创新团队》(2022TD-03);陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司科技研发项目《二氧化碳还原制一氧化碳应用基础研究》(ycsy2022jcts-B-52)。

摘　　要：随着煤化工产业的快速发展,煤基残渣的产生量急剧增加,煤基残渣的资源化利用已成为提升现代煤化工技术经济性、环保性及可持续性的关键环节之一。通过对不同煤化工技术副产的残渣主要组成和基本性质进行分析介绍,系统综述了煤基残渣的多种资源化利用技术研究进展及应用现状,主要包括燃烧、气化、热解、制炭材料、制沥青改性剂等几个方向,并针对不同煤基残渣资源化利用技术提出发展方向和应用前景,为煤基残渣的高效清洁利用提供参考。With the rapid development of coal chemical industry,the output of coal-based residue increases sharply,the utilization of coal-based residue has become one of the key points to improve the technical economy,environmental protection and sustainability of modern coal chemical industry.The main composition and basic properties of the residues from by-products of different coal chemical technology are analyzed and introduced.The research progress and application status of various resource utilization technologies of coal-based residues are systematically reviewed.It mainly includes several directions,such as combustion,gasification,pyrolysis,carbon materials,asphalt modifier and so on,and puts forward the development direction and application prospect for different utilization technologies of coal-based residue,providing reference for efficient and clean utilization of coal-based residue.

关 键 词：煤基残渣 资源化利用 气化 热解 炭材料 沥青改性剂 

分 类 号：TQ536.4[化学工程—煤化学工程]