主要国家和地区政府科技资源统筹协调机制及其对中国的启示  

Coordination Mechanism of Governmental Science and Technology Resources Allocation in Major Countries and Regions and Its Inspiration for China

作　　者：杜丹 黄艳波 施筱勇[1] DU Dan;HUANG Yanbo;SHI Xiaoyong(National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]科技部科技评估中心,北京100081

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2023年第5期1-8,76,共9页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：加强科技统筹协调对于中国提升科技创新体系化能力、建设世界科技强国具有关键作用,也是中国科技管理亟待破解的难题。发达国家在科技资源统筹协调方面已经形成了一些行之有效的机制,具备丰富的实践经验。通过分析美国、日本、英国和欧盟4个发达国家和地区的科技资源统筹协调机制,总结了建立强有力的高级别协调机构、通过战略规划明确未来发展目标和优先事项、实施跨机构合作计划、加强预算分配统筹、通过评估引导资源配置、健全工作体系和规则等6个方面的经验,对中国科技资源统筹协调具有启示作用。Coordinating the allocation of science and technology(S&T)resources plays a key role in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of China’s science,technology and innovation(STI)system and buliding a world power in S&T.Developed countries have developed some effective practices in coordinating S&T resources allocation.This paper analyzes coordination mechanisms of S&T resources in four developed countries and regions,namely,the United States,Japan,the United Kingdom,and the European Union.It summarizes the six lessons learned in this regard;that is,building a strong high-level coordinating body,identifying future development goals and priorities through strategic planning,implementing cross-agency cooperation programs,strengthening budgetary coordination,guiding resources allocation through evaluation,and improving working system and rules.The inspirations for China’s S&T resources allocation and organization mode are presented.

关 键 词：科技资源 统筹机制 组织模式 国际经验 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]