微藻在水产养殖水质净化中的应用  

Application of Microalgae in Water Purification of Aquaculture

作　　者：宋楚儿 孟振[1] 张正[1] 宋晓金[3] 高淳仁[1] SONG Chuer;MENG Zhen;ZHANG Zheng;无(Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071;School of Fisheries of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022;Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Processes,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]浙江海洋大学水产学院,浙江舟山316022 [3]中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期330-337,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University：Natural Science

基　　金：中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心重点部署项目(COMS2019J07);山东省重点研发计划(2021SFGC0701)。

摘　　要：微藻是一类含有叶绿素a并能进行光合作用的微观的以个体、链状或群体形式存在的单细胞藻类,能够利用水体中的C、N、P增殖并合成自身所需的蛋白质、核酸等细胞成分。近年来,国内外发展了藻类水处理技术,因其高效、安全等优势被广泛用于水产养殖水质调控和尾水处理,微藻与细菌的共生和抑制也是目前的研究热点。本文综述了微藻在水质净化中的应用及其影响因素,为进一步研究微藻在水产绿色养殖的应用提供参考。Microalgae are a group of microscopic single-celled algae containing chlorophyll a and capable of photosynthesis in the form of individuals,chains or colonies.Microalgae can utilize the carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in the water column to proliferate and synthesize the proteins,nucleic acids and other cellular components they need.In recent years,microalgae water treatment technology have been developed andappliedwiththe advantages of high efficiency,safety and etc.The symbiosis and inhibition between microalgae and bacteria in aquaculture is also a current research hotspots.In this paper,the effects and influencing factors of microalgae on water purification were reviewed,so as to provide reference for further research on the application of microalgae in aquaculture.

关 键 词：微藻 异养培养 菌相调节 水质净化 水产养殖 

分 类 号：S959[农业科学—水产养殖]