跨省江河流域水量分配工作思考与建议  

Reflections and recommendations on cross-provincial river basin water allocation

作　　者：石晓晴 袁建平 张瑞嘉 张鸿星 Shi Xiaoqing;Yuan Jianping;Zhang Ruijia;Zhang Hongxing

机构地区：[1]水利部水资源管理中心,北京100038 [2]水利部黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国水利》2023年第17期53-56,共4页China Water Resources

摘　　要：水量分配是强化水资源刚性约束、全面加强水资源节约集约利用的重要工作。目前我国跨省江河流域水量分配方案已逐步批复,落实工作有序推进。对截至2023年2月全国跨省江河水量分配工作进展、落实情况进行分析,梳理目前水量分配落实工作在协调推动、工作指导、用水统计、监测计量等方面存在的问题,提出下一步工作建议,包括加大水量分配工作力度、制定出台指导意见和技术标准、提升监测计量基础工作、科学实施水量调度、提升信息化智慧化水平等。Water allocation is a crucial endeavor aimed at strengthening the rigid constraints on water resources and achieving comprehensive efficiency and conservation in their utilization.In China,the plans for cross-provincial river basin water allocation have been progressively approved,and the implementation is proceeding systematically.This paper conducts an analysis of the progress and implementation status of crossprovincial river basin water allocation across the nation as of February 2023.It identifies existing challenges in various aspects of water allocation implementation,such as coordination and promotion,work guidance,water consumption statistics,monitoring,and measurement.Subsequently,it presents recommendations for future actions,including intensifying efforts in water allocation,formulating and promulgating guidelines and technical standards,enhancing the foundation for monitoring and measurement,implementing water scheduling scientifically,and elevating the level of informatization and intelligence in management.

关 键 词：水量分配 跨省江河流域 监管 智慧化管理 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]