美军人机交互研究和应用综述  

Review on US Army's Human Computer Interaction Research and Application

作　　者：靳慧亮[1] 刘立辉[1] 张波[1] JIN Huiliang;LIU Lihui;ZHANG Bo(China Academic of Electronics and Information Technology,Beijing 100041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科学研究院,北京100041

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2023年第7期1-6,共6页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61803353)。

摘　　要：美军从二战开始就认识到“人”的因素在武器装备功效发挥中的关键作用,从二战到后续多场美国参与的现代化战争中,美军装备制造企业一直在探索如何更好地发挥“人”在武器装备交互回路中的效能。人机交互作为一门复杂的交叉学科、系统工程,做好人机交互工作,要将“人”作为首要研究对象。在20世纪80年代,人机交互概念正式提出之前的几十年时间里,人机功效或人因工程一直是提高“人”与机器综合效能的关键研究问题。随着计算机技术的发展,新的交互技术不断涌现,牵引美军人机交互技术的研究进入快速发展期。通过文献调研的方法,总结提炼了美军人机交互4个主要方面:认知系统工程、交互可用性、VR/AR交互和人/无人机交互,并分别总结叙述美军人机交互相关研究的技术认知、应用案例和发展趋势,为我国相关领域的发展提供借鉴参考。Since World War II,the US army has realized the key role of human factors in the function implementation of the weapon equipments,the US equipment manufacturers have been engaged in the exploration of how to make full use of the efficiency of"human"in the interaction loop of weapon equipment better as the US army attended from World War II to the subsequent wars.As human-computer interaction is a complex cross-disciplinary subject,systematic engineering,"human"should be regarded as the primary research object.In the decades of 198Os,before the concept of the humancomputer interaction was formally proposed,human-computer efficacy or human-factor engineering has always been a key research problem of improving the general efficacy of"human"and computer.With the development of computer technology and the emerging of the new interaction technology,the research of drawing the development of the US army's human-computer interaction technology developed very quickly.Four main aspects of the US military's human-interaction are summarized and abstracted with the literature research method:cognitive system engineering,interaction usability,VR/AR interaction and manned/unmanned aerial vehicle interaction,the technological recognition,application cases and development trend of the relative research on the human-computer interaction of the US army are summarized and described respectively.The reference is provided for China to develop the relative field.

关 键 词：美军 人机交互 装备交互 交互设计 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]