上古汉语受事前置句的焦点结构及其交际功能  

The Focus-structure and Communicative Functions of Patient-verb Sentences in Old Chinese

作　　者：王翠[1] Wang Cui(Nanjing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2022年第2期211-227,共17页

基　　金：江苏省社科基金青年项目(编号22YYC009);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(编号2018SJA0227)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以上古汉语受事前置句为研究对象,借助焦点结构分类,对句式的信息特征及交际功能进行研究.研究发现,上古汉语受事前置句焦点结构类型多样,除常见的谓语焦点,还可见到句子焦点和论元焦点结构,前置受事并不必然为话题,也可为论元焦点或句子焦点参与成分.相应的,句式的表达功能也不仅囿于谓语焦点型单一类别,还有句子焦点型和论元焦点型功能,如"报道事件""提供时间背景""识别所指对象"等;谓语焦点型功能,则因"现实/非现实"情态差异,表现出"表评议""表状态或结果"的区别.With the help of Lambrecht's(1994)focus structure classification,the study focuses on the information features and communicative functions of the patient-verb sentences in Old Chinese.It is found that the focus structure of the Prepositional sentences of the patient in ancient Chinese is various.Besides the common predicate-focus,sentence-focus and argument-focus can also be seen.Prepositional-patient is not necessarily a"topic",but may also be an"argument-focus"or"sentence focus participation component".Correspondingly,the expressive functions of these sentences are not only confined to the single category of"predicate-focus type",but also to the functions of"sentence-focus type"and"argument-focus type",such as"events-reporting","providing time background","identifying the discourse referent"and so on.The communicative functions of predicate-focus show the difference of‘comment"and"state or result"because of the differences of"realistic/unrealistic"modality.

关 键 词：受事前置句 焦点结构 交际功能 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]