"超词形式"关联词语"再不然"的连接功能——兼论"再不然1"和"再不然2"两可现象及动因  

The Connectivity of"Extra-word Form"Conjunction Words"Zaiburan"——Also Discusses the Ambiguous Phenomena and Causes of"Zaiburanl"and"Zaiburan2"

作　　者：李忠亮 谢飘飘 Li Zhongliang;Xie Piaopiao(Central China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2022年第2期255-272,共18页

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉语‘超词形式’关联词语的体系建构、理论探讨及词典编写”(编号19BYY010)成果之一。

摘　　要："超词形式"关联词语"再不然"在现代汉语中有两种语义,一种是假设否定语义,解释为"如果不这样",标记为"再不然1";另一种是选择语义,解释为"或者",标记为"再不然2".二者都可以连接分句,但差异较大,前者连接两个分句,表示假转关系,后者连接三个及三个以上分句,构成广义选择关系."再不然2"还具有语篇连接功能,包括语篇功能中的追加功能以及委婉功能、退而求次、后悔叹息等人际功能."再不然1"和"再不然2"的两可现象,可以从逻辑和历时演变两个角度解释.In modern Chinese,there are two semantics of the associated word"Zaiburan"in the"extra-word form".One is the assumption negative semantics,which is interpreted as"if not"and marked as"Zaiburanl"';the other is the choice semantics,interpreted as"or",marked as"Zaiburan2".Both can connect clauses,but there is a big difference.The former connects two clauses,indicating a hypotheses and transition relationships,while the latter connects three or more clauses to form a generalized selection relationship."Zaiburan2"also has the function of textual connection,including the additional function in textual function and interpersonal functions,such as the euphemism function,return to seek inferior,regret sigh.The equivocal phenomenon of"Zaiburanl"and"Zaiburan2",can be explained from two perspectives:logic and diachronic evolution.

关 键 词：关联词语 "再不然" 复句连接 语篇连接 历时演变 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]