基于《乡村建设》的民国时期乡村建筑活动探析  

Study on Rural Construction Activities during the Period of Republic of China Based on Rural Construction

作　　者：张晓春[1] 陶泽莲 ZHANG Xiaochun;TAO Zelian

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《住宅科技》2023年第9期58-63,共6页Housing Science

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中国建筑艺术的理论与实践研究(1949—2019)”(编号:20ZD11)。

摘　　要：《乡村建设》(1931—1937)作为民国时期重要的乡村发展期刊,详细记录当时山东建设研究院及下设实验区邹平县的乡村建设运动,并积极介绍其他地区乡村建设经验,是研究民国时期乡村建设活动的重要史料来源。文章基于《乡村建设》探析民国时期乡村建设运动中的建筑活动,其中体现的注重乡村综合建设、乡村公共空间打造、村民共建等理念,对当今建筑师、规划师参与乡村建设仍有一定的借鉴意义。同时,通过《乡村建设》这扇窗口,让今天的乡村振兴与当年的乡村建设完成“对话”,不仅是历史脉络的延续,也是基于变化与转型的反思。Rural Construction(1931-1937),as an important rural development journal during the period of Republic of China,recorded in detail the rural construction movement of the Shandong Construction Research Institute and its affiliated experimental area Zouping County at that time,and actively introduced rural construction experience of other regions,so it is an important source of historical data for researching rural construction activities during the period of Republic of China.Based on Rural Construction,this paper analyzes the construction activities in the rural construction movement during the period of Republic of China.The concepts manifested therein such as paying attention to comprehensive rural construction,creating rural public spaces,and government-villagers co-construction still has certain referential value for today’s architects and planners to participate in rural construction.Meanwhile,through the window of Rural Construction,the“dialogue”between today’s rural revitalization and the rural construction in the past years is realized,which is not only a continuation of the historical vein,but also a reflection based on changes and transformation.

关 键 词：《乡村建设》 民国时期 乡村建筑活动 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]