人机互动关系的跨文化问题  

Cross-cultural Perspective on Human-machine Interaction Relationships

作　　者：单波[1] 白畅 SHAN Bo;BAI Chang

机构地区：[1]武汉大学媒体发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期148-157,F0003,共11页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大攻关项目“互惠性理解:网络社会跨文化对话理论与方法创新研究”(22JJD860007)。

摘　　要：机器人走进人类社交生活圈,成为“今天来明天被替代”的新型陌生人。人与机器人之间的新型关系,不仅延伸了经典的陌生人关系形式,表现为亲密与距离、包容与排斥等多种紧张关系的互动性,同时还增添了类人与异己(他者化)、自我与第二自我之间的互动性,从而形成了跨文化机器人学的核心问题。机器人作为不可思议的“他者”,是人类精神的创造与压抑的结果,也是人的内在欲望与焦虑的表现。“似人的机器”与“似机器的人”都成了“陌生人”,构成人工智能时代“陌生性”的双重建构。因此更加需要寻求人类文化范畴的“机器人文化”与超人类文化范畴的“机器人文化”之间的互惠性关系。机器人的跨文化研究需要回答的问题不仅仅是机器人如何被理解、接受和使用,更在于我们应该如何认识在类人性的设计中的异己力量,警惕被“第二自我”操纵,维护自由、完整的人机关系。Robots have entered the human social lives and become a new type of stranger who “comes today and be replaced tomorrow”. The new type of relationship between humans and robots not only extends the classical stranger relations, which is manifested as the interactivity of various tense relationships such as intimacy and distance, tolerance and exclusion, but also adds the interactivity between human-like and alien(othering), self and the second self, thus forming the core issues of transcultural robotics. Robots, as the incredible “others”, are the result of human spirit s creation and repression, and also the expression of human s inner desire and anxiety. Human-like machines and machine-like humans have become strangers, forming a double construction of strangeness in the artificial intelligence era. Therefore, it is more necessary to seek a reciprocal relationship between robot culture in the human cultural category and robot culture in the superhuman cultural category. The transcultural study of robots needs to answer not only how robots are understood, accepted and used, but also how we should recognize the alien force in the human-like design, be alert to being manipulated by the second self, and maintain a free and complete human-machine relationship.

关 键 词：人-机器人交互 跨文化机器人学 智能存在者 他者 自我 第二自我 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]