试析20世纪20年代至40年代中国经济现代化道路论战  

Analysis of the Debate on China’s Economic Modernization Road from the 1920s to the 1940s

作　　者：杨薏霏 Yang Yifei(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100000

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2023年第16期4-9,共6页Economic Research Guide

摘　　要：中国在20世纪20年代至40年代关于经济现代化道路的论战,是立足于资本主义内在矛盾充分暴露、中华民族内忧外患以及中国本土文化传统碰撞转型的时代语境,中国学界围绕“中国经济是否要现代化”“中国经济现代化实践路径”“中国经济现代化道路再反思”这三个核心问题展开的大辩论。由于对问题理解的分歧,使其大致分为“以农立国”派与“以工立国”派,论战的角度多元、内容多样,呈现出中国学界早期对经济现代化问题的朴素理解。在中国经济现代化道路论战中,中国早期马克思主义者的论述贯穿始终,在关键时刻锚定大局,在步入尾声时打扫战场,在同错误思想的斗争中宣扬了新民主主义的经济现代化道路,捍卫了中国经济现代化的历史必然性,为中国式现代化理论体系的构建提供了精神滋养。The debate on the path of economic modernization in China from the 1920s to the 1940s was based on the era context of fully exposing the inherent contradictions of capitalism,internal and external troubles of the Chinese nation,and the collision and transformation of Chinese local cultural traditions.The Chinese academic community engaged in a major debate around the three core issues of“whether the Chinese economy should modernize”“the practical path of Chinese economic modernization”and“reflection on the path of Chinese economic modernization”.Due to differences in understanding of the issue,it can be roughly divided into the“taking agriculture as country’s base”faction and the“taking industry as country’s base”faction.The perspectives and content of the debate are diverse,presenting the early simple understanding of economic modernization in the Chinese academic community.In the debate on the path of China’s economic modernization,the early Chinese Marxists’statements ran through the whole process,anchored the overall situation at the critical moment,swept the battlefield at the end,publicized the new democratic path of economic modernization in the struggle against wrong ideas,defended the historical inevitability of China’s economic modernization,and provided spiritual nourishment for the construction of the theoretical system of Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：中国经济现代化 以农立国 以工立国 新民主主义 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]