江南风土聚落的住宅与环境的空间构成的特征与演变以常熟为例  

Characteristics and Evolution of the Spatial Composition of Village Residences and Their Environment in Jiangnan——A Case Study on Changshu

作　　者：陆少波[1] LU Shaobo

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学

出　　处：《时代建筑》2023年第3期18-27,共10页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：文章以常熟的风土聚落住宅案例为研究对象,运用人类学的田野调查方法和构成学的分析方法,梳理当地住宅与环境的构成演变史.在此基础上,文章解析江南聚落住宅形制变化的影响因素,探讨江南聚落住宅由清晰的传统形制逐步向混合于环境的现代空间转变的成因,并发掘其对建筑与环境设计方法的启示.Taking vernacular settlements in Changshu as the research subject,this essay aims to sort out the evolutionary composition history ofvillageresidences andtheirenvironment through fieldwork and composition analysis.By analyzing the influencing factors that stimulate the morphological changes of vernacular residence inthe Jiangnan region,it further reveals the underlying reasons for a gradual transformation,from which a traditional form has dissolved and integrated into modern spatial mode.Inspirations for architectural and environmental designarealso intended tobe sought out during the study process.

关 键 词：常熟 风土聚落 空间构成 住宅单元 环境单元 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU253TU241.5