新中国成立初期司法改革运动缘起新探——以对旧司法人员的政策调整为线索  

A New Exploration of the Origin of the Judicial Reform Campaign in the Early Stage of the Founding of New China——Taking the Policy Adjustment of Old Judicial Personnel as a Clue

作　　者：黎田 Li Tian

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,100084

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2023年第4期31-47,157,共18页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：1952—1953年司法改革运动是党和政府领导人民群众全方位改造司法机关、探索建立人民司法制度的重要部署。司法改革运动的兴起与新中国成立初期的清理“中层”运动、“三反”运动密切相关,体现了党和政府对推动司法建设认识的不断深化。司法改革运动解决了法院系统因留用旧司法人员导致旧法观点和旧司法作风残余等问题,坚持和加强了党对司法机关的领导,在制度建设、组织建设等方面促进了新中国人民司法体系的发展,为1953年开启的大规模国家经济建设提供了坚实的司法保障。The judicial reform campaign from 1952 to 1953 was an important deployment of the Party and the government leading the people to comprehensively reform the judicial organs and explore the establishment of the people's judicial system.The judicial reform campaign was closely related to the cleaning up the “middle-level” and the “Three Antis” in the early days of the founding of new China,reflecting the continuous deepening of the Party and government's understanding of promoting judicial construction.The judicial reform campaign solved the problem of residual old legal views and judicial style caused by the retention of old judicial personnel in the court system,adhered to and strengthened the Party's leadership over the judicial organs,promoted the development of the people's judicial system in new China in terms of institutional and organizational construction,and provided a solid judicial guarantee for the large-scale national economic construction launched in 1953.

关 键 词：司法改革运动 旧司法人员 清理“中层” “三反”运动 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D909.92[历史地理—中国史]