人民至上:1949—1955年天津房屋修缮工作研究  

Putting the People First:A Study on the House Repair Work in Tianjin from 1949 to 1955

作　　者：王星晨[1] Wang Xingchen

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,010020

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2023年第4期116-129,159,160,共16页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国共产党解决城市住房问题的实践与经验研究(1949—1956)”(22CDJ015)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立前后,全国各大城市普遍面临房屋失修问题,天津的情况尤为严峻。房屋失修是一个历史遗留问题:一方面是由于建筑年代久远、房屋质量差造成的,另一方面又与修缮和保养不及时、不彻底有关,此外,这一时期频繁的降水加速了房屋的破坏,使房屋失修情况进一步恶化。天津解放后,党和政府高度重视房屋失修问题,通过制定房屋修缮政策、调整租赁关系、发放贷款和补助款、发动市民力量等多种方式,迅速推进房屋修缮工作。天津的房屋修缮工作取得了很大成绩,保障了市民的生命和财产安全,彰显了中国共产党“人民至上”的执政理念,树立起了新政权的良好形象,赢得了市民的广泛拥护,同时也保护了大量失修房屋,支援了城市各项建设,对此后房屋修缮工作的开展具有深远影响。Before and after the establishment of the People's Republic of China,major cities generally faced the problem of dilapidated houses,and the situation in Tianjin was particularly severe.House disrepair was a historical problem.On one hand,it was caused by the long history of construction and poor quality of the house,and on the other hand,it was related to the untimely and incomplete repair and maintenance.In addition,frequent precipitation during this period accelerated the damage to the house,further worsening the disrepair situation.After the liberation of Tianjin,the Party and government attached great importance to the issue of housing disrepair,and rapidly promoted the work of housing repair by formulating policies for housing repair,adjusting leasing relationships,issuing loans and subsidies,and mobilizing the power of citizens.The housing repair work in Tianjin made great achievements,which guaranteed the life and property safety of citizens,highlighted the ruling concept of the CPC of“putting the people first”,established a good image of the new regime,won widespread support from citizens,protected a large number of dilapidated houses,supported various urban construction,and had a far-reaching impact on the subsequent housing repair work.

关 键 词：天津 私有房屋 房屋修缮 租赁关系 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D669.3[历史地理—中国史]