包山楚简遣册“[金狊]柜”考  

Exegesis of"[金狊]柜(Ju qu)"Recorded in the Baoshan Chu Bamboo Slip Inventory

作　　者：范常喜 Fan Changxi

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广州市510275

出　　处：《考古》2023年第8期76-82,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“战国文字研究大数据云平台建设”(项目编号21&ZD307)、国家社会科学基金重大项目“战国文字诂林及数据库建设”(项目编号17ZDA300)的资助。

摘　　要：一、引言包山楚简出土于湖北荆门市包山2号战国楚墓,共计有字竹简278枚、竹牍1枚,分别出自椁室的东室、南室、西室和北室,内容包括司法文书、卜筮祭祷和遣册三类。有字遣册简共约27枚,分为四组与随葬器物放置在一起,所记均为随葬物品。The characters"[金狊]柜(Ju qu)"appear in inventory bamboo slips found in the western chamber of Chu tomb No.2 at Baoshan in Jingmen,Hubei Province.They can be interpreted as"[牛狊]渠(Ju qu)",meaning a shield made of cowhide."[牛狊](Ju)"is a term for cattle and"渠(qu)"refers to a shield.Only one leather shield was found in the tomb,also retrieved from the western chamber.Its entire surface was coated with lacquer and painted.It is believed to be the“one[金狊]柜(Ju qu)"mentioned in the bamboo slip texts.After“one[金狊]柜(Ju qu)"comes“one ge halberd",which likely refers to a bronze ge halberd with gold and silver inlaid bronze zun ferrule and exquisite scabbard,also found in the tomb from the western chamber.Ge halberds and shields were paired attack-defense weapons,often mentioned as used together in unearthed documents and ancient texts.Through analysis of bamboo slip records,this study suggests that the leather shield and exquisite bronze ge halberd found in the western chamber of this tomb were ceremonial display equipment.

关 键 词：包山二号楚墓 遣册竹简 [金狊]柜 革盾 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]