陕南中原官话秦陇片方言声调的接触特征  

Contact Characteristics of Tones in Qinlong Dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin in Southern Shaanxi Province

作　　者：庄佳 Zhuang Jia(College of Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第5期522-534,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项(19VXK06);国家社科基金一般项目(18BYY054);国家社科基金青年项目(19CYY010)的资助。

摘　　要：陕南地区的中原官话秦陇片方言由于受到西南官话川黔片方言的影响,声调系统表现出明显的接触特征。单字调调形调值发生变化,具有混合性和不稳定性,部分古入声字归派也发生变化。连读调和词调与单字调联系紧密,表现出较大的包容性,承继与新变共存。两字组连读调的语音组合较为松散,不同层次调值的共存以及连读音变造成了连读调式的漂移、共享及字组跨式。双音节词调的凝固性较强,保留了更多的秦陇片特征,由于整个词调、首音节声调及词调模式的混合,也表现出词调的漂移、共享及词语跨式。The tone system of Qinlong dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin in southern Shaanxi Province shows obvious contact characteristics affected by Sichuan-Guizhou dialect of Southwest Mandarin.The citation tones have changedI appearing to be mixed and unstable.The attribution of some ancient Rusheng characters have also changed.Tone sandhi and lexical tone are closely related to the citation tone,showing greater inclusiveness,inheritance and variation coexist.The phonological combination of two-character tone is relatively loose.The coexistence of different levels of tone values and the mutation result in the drift,sharing and straddling of sandhi tones.Due to the mixing of the lexical tone,tone of first syllable and lexical tone pattern,disyllabic lexical tone which has strong solidification and retains more characteristics of Qinlong dialect also shows the drift,sharing and straddling of lexical tone.

关 键 词：陕南中原官话秦陇片 单字调 连读调 词调 方言接触 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]