城归精英助推数字乡村建设的实践逻辑与优化路径  

The Practice Logic and Optimization Path of Urban Elites Returning Home in Boosting the Construction of Digital Countryside

作　　者：沈费伟 王政武 陈春潮[3] SHEN Feiwei;WANG Zhengwu;CHEN Chunchao

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共管理学院,浙江省新型重点专业智库杭州国际城市学研究中心(浙江省城市治理研究中心) [2]《改革与战略》杂志社 [3]梧州学院

出　　处：《东南学术》2023年第5期146-156,248,共12页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“包容性治理视角下乡村‘数字弱势群体’的权利保障研究”(项目编号:22CZZ015)。

摘　　要：近年来,受政府政策、制度变革、新型村镇建设、互联网技术发展、乡土情结等多重因素影响,一些以农民工为主体的人群选择从城市返回农村生产生活,这部分人群被称为“城归精英”。从资源动员理论的资源动员、成员动员、框架动员三个维度来阐述城归精英整合村庄资源从而助推数字乡村建设的实践逻辑,有助于乡村振兴目标的实现。其中,资源动员和成员动员为数字乡村建设提供了基础,框架动员则是数字乡村建设的动力源泉。尽管在城归精英的资源动员与集体行动努力下,农村地区呈现出振兴之势,但是政府层面、社会层面、市场层面以及城归精英自身层面所带来的一系列问题阻碍了数字乡村建设的绩效提升。因此,当前迫切需要采取因应措施,培育城归精英在数字乡村建设中的资源动员能力,以实现乡村振兴目标。In recent years,influence by multiple factors such as government policies,institutional re-forms,new village construction,Internet technology development and native complex,the majority of migrant workers choose to return from cities to rural production and life.This group of people is called“urban elites”.From the three dimensions of resource mobilization theory,namely resource mobilization,member mobilization and framework mobilization,this paper expounds the practice logic of urban elites integrating village resources to boost the construction of digital countryside,which is conducive to the realization of the goal of rural revitalization.Among the three,resource mobilization and member mobilization provide the foundation for the construction of digital country-side while framework mobilization serves as the driving force for the construction of digital country-side.Although rural areas are showing signs of revitalization under resource mobilization and col-lective efforts of urban elites,a series of problems brought about by the government level,social level,market level as well as urban elites themselves have hindered the performance improvement of digital village construction.Therefore,it is urgent to take responsive measures to cultivate the ability of resource mobilization for urban elites in the construction of digital countryside so as to a-chieve the goal of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：城归精英 数字乡村 资源动员 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]