楚帛书“玄司秋”图像解诂——兼论“玄冥”的几组异名  

An Interpretation of the“Xuansi Qiu”Image in the Chu Silk Manuscript with a Discussion on Several Synonyms of“Xuanwu”

作　　者：王精松 Wang Jingsong

机构地区：[1]清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心

出　　处：《出土文献》2023年第3期58-63,15,155,156,共9页Excavated Documents

摘　　要：楚帛书“玄司秋”的图像同汉代龟蛇结合的玄武形象有同源关系。商周金文中“龟”“黾”的写法非常接近,很容易混淆。“玄司秋”的形象应是在黾身的基础上添加了蛇头,后逐渐讹变为龟身蛇头,成为汉代的玄武形象。同时,“玄冥”与“屏翳”含义接近,结合其他文献记载,可判断两者为同一神祇的分化。The image of“Xuansi qiu”玄司秋in the Chu silk manuscript has the same origin as the“Xuanwu”玄武image which is a combination of a tortoise and snake in archaeological materials of the Han Dynasty.In the bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties,the graphs gui龟and meng黾are similar and easily confused.The image of“Xuansi qiu”should be understood as a snake head added onto a meng body,gradually changing into a tortoise body with a snake head,which became the image of“Xuanwu”in the Han Dynasty.Additionally,the meaning of“Xuanming”玄冥and“Pingyi”屏翳are similar.Judging from other sources,the two represent a differentiation of the same God.

关 键 词：玄司秋 黾 玄冥 玄武 

分 类 号：K877.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]