月球的撞击历史及其对月表物质的改造  

Impact history of the Moon and its modification of lunar surface materials

作　　者：肖智勇 岳宗玉 谢明刚 丁春雨 杨晶 邸凯昌 胡森[2] 林杨挺[2] XIAO Zhi-yong;YUE Zong-yu;XIE Ming-gang;DING Chun-yu;YANG Jing;DI Kai-chang;HU Sen;LIN Yang-ting(Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519000,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541006,China;Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518060,China;Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550081,China;Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广东珠海519000 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [3]桂林理工大学,广西桂林541006 [4]深圳大学,广东深圳518060 [5]中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳550081 [6]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100094

出　　处：《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2023年第3期462-477,I0003,共17页Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42241108,42273040,1217301,42004099)。

摘　　要：外来天体物质的高速撞击作用贯穿了月球形成和演化的全部历史。撞击作用是塑造月球全球地貌、改造月表物质的物理化学特征、影响月球多圈层演化的重要地质营力。月球上的撞击过程、撞击历史及其对月表物质的改造,一直是月球科学研究的重要内容,也是月球探测的重点研究对象。本文综述了近十年来国、内外在月球的撞击过程、撞击历史和撞击改造浅表层物质研究中的重要进展,重点介绍了基于我国嫦娥探月工程获取的科学数据的相关研究成果,展望了该研究的发展方向,并对未来探测的重要观测目标提出了建议。The high-speed impacts by celestial materials occurred throughout the full history of formation and evolution of the Moon.Impact cratering has been the dominating force in shaping the surface topography,modifying the physical and chemical characteristics of surface materials,and affecting various evolutionary aspects of the Moon.The process and history of impact cratering and its modification of lunar surface materials on the Moon have always been important research topics of the lunar science,and also the key scientific objects of all previous lunar explorations.In this work,we briefly summarized and reviewed some interesting and important advances in researches of impact processes and impact history on the Moon and shallow surface materials modified by the impact in the past ten years,particularly provided an overview of relevant research achievements based on the scientific data obtained by the Chang’E lunar exploration project,made prospects on future research directions of the lunar science,and proposed some suggestions on future exploring important observation targets and personal recommendations for the future development of disciplines of planetary science in China.

关 键 词：月球 高速撞击 撞击坑 月壤 撞击熔融 高压相变 

分 类 号：P691[天文地球—地质学] P184