攻击性主体:对人类狩猎、战争、足球现象的联动性考察  

Aggressive Subject:A Linkage Study of Human Hunting, War and Football

作　　者：路云亭[1] LU Yun-ting

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院新闻与传播学院,上海200438

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2023年第5期1-12,共12页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：人类社会中的任何一种身体竞争形态都直接源于竞争者天然的生物性动机。战争、狩猎与足球的涉事者皆在为利益、尊严以及建设一种对敌对势力的掌控性秩序而抗争,三者都有危机事件的属性,且带有远古抗争行为的象征性元素。在文化学的场域看,三者互为隐喻,且勾连出一种相对完整的攻击性文化的主体构件。足球突出体现的是其游戏理性,而狩猎突显的是其实用理性,战争则事关多元化的极限抗争。从足球中大量的自然性游戏元素可以看出,足球不仅有史前文化的游戏性载体,还有自然正义的法理内涵。在现代主义的思域之内,足球打通了三者之间的内涵通道,还将一种源于西方的决斗文化中固有的仪式感展示出来,足球以自然、审美、游戏的方式消解了人类社会中多元化的极限抗争冲动。Any form of physical competition in human society directly originates from the natural biological motivation of competitors.The parties involved in war,hunting and football are all fighting for interests,dignity and building a controlling order over hostile forces.All three have the attribute of crisis events and have symbolic elements of ancient resistance.From the perspective of cultural studies,the three are metaphors for each other,and they connect the main components of a relatively complete aggressive culture.The football highlights its game rationality while hunting highlights its practical rationality and war concerns the extreme resistance.From the large number of natural game elements in football,we can see that football not only has the game carrier of prehistoric culture,but also has the legal connotation of natural justice.Within the realm of modernism,football has opened up the connotation channel among the three,and also displayed a sense of ritual inherent in the duel culture originating from the West.Football has dispelled the diversified extreme resistance impulse in human society in a natural,aesthetic and game way.

关 键 词：原型狩猎 战争本体 足球本质 攻击欲形态 自然正义 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]