乡村消极空间设计优化策略研究——以安徽省枞阳县护国村为例  

Research on the Optimization Strategy of Rural Negative Space Design:Taking Huguo Village in Zongyang County,Anhui Province as an Example

作　　者：刘志宏 邹应红[1] LIU Zhihong;ZOU Yinghong

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院 [2]苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心 [3]苏州大学中国-葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室

出　　处：《中国名城》2023年第9期65-73,共9页China Ancient City

基　　金：中国特色城镇化研究中心、新型城镇化与社会治理协同创新中心招标课题“智慧城市视角下创新社区建设路径研究”(编号:22CZHC012);2022年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“江南水乡生态文明与美丽乡村建设研究”(编号:2022SJYB1437);苏州大学2021年度博瑞奖教金“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”专项课题“少数民族优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展研究”(编号:21BRRT003)。

摘　　要：在城乡高质量发展和乡村振兴的背景下,乡村生活水平逐渐提高,宜居空间环境成为村民生活的新追求。乡村在发展建设过程中产生了很多消极空间,这些消极空间的利用对于激活乡村空间活力、保障乡村振兴稳步发展具有重要意义。梳理出消极空间功能缺失、闲置空间较多且零碎、景观破碎化以及交通系统较差4种类型。以安徽护国村为例,通过分析护国村空间存在的问题,总结出4类消极空间,提出了落实村委会责任、拓宽护国村融资渠道、提升村民整体素质、引导村民有序参与的优化策略,选取8处空间作为设计改造对象,为乡村振兴提供新的思路,并为后续乡村消极空间的优化改造提供参考借鉴。Against the background of high-quality urban and rural development and rural revitalisation,the standard of living in the countryside has gradually improved,and a livable spatial environment has become the new pursuit of villagers'lives.The countryside has produced a lot of negative spaces in the process of development and construction,and the use of these negative spaces is of great significance in activating the vitality of rural space and guaranteeing the steady development of rural revitalisation.Four types of negative spaces are sorted out:lack of function,more and fragmented unused spaces,fragmented landscapes,and poor traffic systems.Taking Guiguo Village in Anhui as an example,we summarise the four types of negative spaces by analysing the problems existing in the spaces of Guiguo Village,put forward the optimisation strategies of implementing the responsibilities of the village committee,broadening the financing channels of Guiguo Village,improving the overall quality of villagers,and guiding the villagers to participate in an orderly manner,and select eight spaces as the design renovation objects to provide new ideas for village revitalisation and provide reference for the optimisation and transformation of negative spaces in subsequent villages.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 消极空间 景观提升 设计策略 枞阳县护国村 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]