毛泽东才溪乡调查的统计方式与思维特征  

Statistical Method and Thinking Characteristics of Mao Zedong’s The Survey of Caixi Township

作　　者：蔡仁照[1] CAI Renzhao(National Defense University,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学,北京100091

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2023年第4期80-84,共5页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：毛泽东结合苏区建设发展,运用分析、对比、递进方法,对苏维埃代表、扩充红军、劳动合作、文化教育等作出分项统计,注重统计与分析、生产与生活的交织,建设与需求的关联,具有类比思维、量化思维、前瞻思维的特征。数据统计揭示土地革命的深化程度,战时统计反映人民群众的革命热情,客观统计展现闽西乡村的真情实貌。《才溪乡调查》揭示出苏区制度建设的深远战略意义和科学决策机理,蕴含着毛泽东了解苏区实情、分析革命力量、运筹斗争策略的科学方法,是运用马克思主义立场、观点、方法进行调查统计的典范。Mao Zedong combined the construction and development of the Soviet region and used analysis,comparison,and progressive methods to make itemized statistics on Soviet representatives,expansion of the Red Army,labor cooperation,cultural education,etc.He emphasized the interweaving of statistics and analysis,production and life,and the correlation between construction and demand,which had the characteristics of analogical thinking,quantitative thinking,and forward-looking thinking.Data statistics reveal the depth of the land revolution,wartime statistics reflect the revolutionary enthusiasm of the people,and objective statistics reveal the true situation of rural areas in West Fujian.The Survey of Caixi Township reveals the profound strategic significance and scientific decision-making mechanism of the construction of the Soviet system,containing Mao Zedong’s scientific methods of understanding the actual situation of the Soviet area,analyzing revolutionary forces,and planning struggle strategies,which is a model of using Marxist positions,viewpoints,and methods for investigation and statistics.

关 键 词：毛泽东 才溪乡调查 统计 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]